{
  "template": "T14",
  "templateName": "HS6 Lane Risk and Access Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
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    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "HS 920991 Vehicle Parts Trade Risk | Germany-UK | Yugalinks",
    "description": "HS 920991 vehicle parts and accessories between Germany and JPN: lane risk, import demand, tariffs, market access, suppliers, and history.",
    "keywords": [
      "HS 920991",
      "HS code 920991",
      "vehicle parts and accessories",
      "motor vehicle parts",
      "Germany to JPN trade",
      "vehicle parts tariff",
      "automotive parts trade",
      "trade lane risk",
      "market access",
      "supplier competition"
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  },
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      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
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    {
      "name": "Germany to JPN HS 920991 lane risk",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/lane-risk/deu-jpn-920991"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "market-context",
    "trade-evidence",
    "risk-signals",
    "faq",
    "related-analysis",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "What does Germany to JPN lane risk mean?",
      "answer": "It summarizes country-level reported trade recovery, volatility, drawdown, access conditions, competition, import demand, and macro context for the exporter-to-importer lane."
    },
    {
      "question": "Is this a guaranteed risk forecast?",
      "answer": "No. The page combines reported observations with calculated indicators for research. Validate counterparties, tariffs, standards, logistics, pricing, and commercial conditions before acting."
    },
    {
      "question": "How should this lane-risk page be used?",
      "answer": "Use it to identify questions for deeper product and importer-market research, then compare the lane with current trade, access conditions, source countries, and alternative markets."
    }
  ],
  "relatedLinks": {
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/opportunities",
    "importer": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/importer/jpn/opportunities",
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/920991",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Country-level reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. Validate counterparties, tariffs, standards, logistics, pricing, and competition before acting.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/lane-risk/deu-jpn-920991",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/lane-risk/deu-jpn-920991/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/lane-risk/deu-jpn-920991/index.json",
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    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-31)",
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  },
  "row": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": "920991",
    "hs_description": "Musical instruments: parts and accessories for pianos",
    "hs_chapter": "92",
    "hs_heading": "9209",
    "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
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    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 16590481.842230717,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 31241004.58534813,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 4.8822,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 9.3364,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 54.0327,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 23651081.93,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 26016832.73,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 4937421.880462,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 39285,
    "buyer_population_latest": 125681.595,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 24.79,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 24.61,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.24,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 5212707.45,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 42775.62,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 8.89,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 5.58,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -3.04,
    "exports_latest_usd": 658722.8093172435,
    "exports_avg_usd": 498791.0543144775,
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    "share_latest_pct": 3.2133409430431916,
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    "share_peak_pct": 11.380160875973194,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.8578481219872458,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.281614,
    "cagr_full_pct": 0.407,
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    "yoy_latest_pct": 110.1299,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 666798.93,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 672237.95,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 80.0246,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 18926685.6,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 20819868.41,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 83.23794894938374,
    "peer_top_exporter": "IDN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 18,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 7061.29,
    "distance_km": 9298.3408203125,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.06719999760389328,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 0.3980545032192592,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 75.12981067328471,
    "signal_flag": "Stable",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9911157261893004,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.055881952930041,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.018795008034722,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0370869448953193,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": -4.67885267787802,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": -4.27363742210356,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -0.4233058113377264,
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    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 24.869999999999997,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 219230.9384274009,
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    "share_change_all_pp": -8.448419999999999,
    "volatility_label": "Stable",
    "drawdown_label": "Recovered after a severe historical decline",
    "competition_label": "Concentrated buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing",
    "access_label": "Reported FTA available",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer economy and income contracted",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "concentrated_buyer_market",
      "dominant_supplier",
      "buyer_macro_weakness"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 3,
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers"
  },
  "content": {
    "hero": {
      "exporter": "Germany",
      "importer": "JPN",
      "product": "Musical instruments",
      "hsCode": "920991",
      "summary": "A research view of trade recovery, volatility, drawdown, access conditions, competition, import demand, and macro context for this exporter-to-importer lane.",
      "primaryRiskReason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "attention": "Watch"
    },
    "kpis": {
      "laneVolatility": "0.4",
      "maximumDrawdown": "75.1%",
      "importerMarketImports": "$20.5M",
      "exporterMarketShare": "3.2%"
    },
    "marketContext": {
      "importerMarketImports": "$20.5M",
      "importerMarketCagr": "+4.9%",
      "importerGdp": "$4.9M",
      "importerGdpPerCapita": "$39.3K",
      "importerPopulation": "125,682",
      "macroResilience": "Buyer economy and income contracted"
    },
    "routeContext": {
      "distanceKm": "9,298",
      "businessEntryDays": "11.1",
      "reportedFta": "Yes",
      "appliedTariff": "4%",
      "preferentialTariff": "1%",
      "tradeType": "One-way trade"
    },
    "evidence": [
      {
        "measure": "Importer-market imports",
        "value": "$20.5M",
        "meaning": "JPN latest reported imports",
        "kind": "Reported"
      },
      {
        "measure": "Exporter exports",
        "value": "$658.7K",
        "meaning": "Germany latest reported exports to JPN",
        "kind": "Reported"
      },
      {
        "measure": "Historical peak exports",
        "value": "$878.0K",
        "meaning": "Highest reported lane exports",
        "kind": "Reported"
      },
      {
        "measure": "Current below peak",
        "value": "25%",
        "meaning": "Difference from historical peak",
        "kind": "Calculated"
      },
      {
        "measure": "Historical-average comparison",
        "value": "+32.1%",
        "meaning": "Current value compared with historical average",
        "kind": "Calculated"
      },
      {
        "measure": "Import-demand change",
        "value": "+54%",
        "meaning": "Latest annual change in importer-market imports",
        "kind": "Calculated"
      },
      {
        "measure": "Importer-market five-year projection",
        "value": "$26.0M",
        "meaning": "Calculated import-market projection",
        "kind": "Calculated"
      },
      {
        "measure": "Exporter market share",
        "value": "3.2%",
        "meaning": "Exporter share of reported importer-market imports",
        "kind": "Calculated"
      },
      {
        "measure": "Addressable three-year value",
        "value": "$18.9M",
        "meaning": "Calculated addressable trade projection",
        "kind": "Calculated"
      },
      {
        "measure": "Reported source countries",
        "value": "18",
        "meaning": "Latest observed exporter-country count",
        "kind": "Reported"
      },
      {
        "measure": "Applied tariff",
        "value": "4%",
        "meaning": "Average applied tariff indicator",
        "kind": "Reported"
      },
      {
        "measure": "Preferential tariff",
        "value": "1%",
        "meaning": "Average preferential tariff indicator",
        "kind": "Reported"
      },
      {
        "measure": "Tariff advantage",
        "value": "+3 pp",
        "meaning": "Difference between relevant tariff indicators",
        "kind": "Calculated"
      },
      {
        "measure": "Lane volatility",
        "value": "0.4",
        "meaning": "Variation across observed values",
        "kind": "Calculated"
      },
      {
        "measure": "Maximum drawdown",
        "value": "75.1%",
        "meaning": "Largest fall from a prior peak",
        "kind": "Calculated"
      },
      {
        "measure": "Risk drivers",
        "value": "concentrated_buyer_market, dominant_supplier, buyer_macro_weakness",
        "meaning": "Recorded calculated driver categories",
        "kind": "Calculated"
      },
      {
        "measure": "Macro resilience",
        "value": "importer economy and income contracted",
        "meaning": "Importer-country macro classification",
        "kind": "Calculated"
      },
      {
        "measure": "Observed history",
        "value": "30 years",
        "meaning": "Coverage through 2024",
        "kind": "Reported"
      }
    ],
    "faq": [
      {
        "question": "What does Germany to JPN lane risk mean?",
        "answer": "It summarizes country-level reported trade recovery, volatility, drawdown, access conditions, competition, import demand, and macro context for the exporter-to-importer lane."
      },
      {
        "question": "Is this a guaranteed risk forecast?",
        "answer": "No. The page combines reported observations with calculated indicators for research. Validate counterparties, tariffs, standards, logistics, pricing, and commercial conditions before acting."
      },
      {
        "question": "How should this lane-risk page be used?",
        "answer": "Use it to identify questions for deeper product and importer-market research, then compare the lane with current trade, access conditions, source countries, and alternative markets."
      }
    ],
    "relatedLinks": {
      "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/opportunities",
      "importer": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/importer/jpn/opportunities",
      "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/920991",
      "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
    },
    "methodology": {
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      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
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    "sourceAttribution": {
      "publisher": "OECD",
      "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
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      "accessed": "2026-08-31",
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          "release": "202601",
          "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
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          "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
          "accessed": "2026-08-31"
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    "jsonLd": "Dataset metadata, publisher, FAQ, evidence variables, and provenance"
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