{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zwe/490700",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/490700",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zwe/490700",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "490700",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZWE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 25,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 10165471.580163153,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 708234.8315516008,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6077175.020633423,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14359971.394642461,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13385490.320856042,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -59.31358143067074,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -48.27925143384329,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.657478599997347,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 15288249.569619333,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 46359697.88664692,
    "historical_peak_year": 2020,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -66.97106003066808,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ZAF",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 9193786.099728672,
    "top_market_share_pct": 90.44131427871362,
    "destination_hhi": 8206.03664081105,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.7902340193629523,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2102409831783256,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0483230097320912,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.52507132562629,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 60,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:24",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 490700,
      "hs_description": "Unused postage, revenue or similar stamps of current or new issue in the country in which they have, or will have, a recognised face value: stamp-impressed paper: cheque forms: banknotes, stock, share or bond certificates and the like of similar title",
      "hs_chapter": 49,
      "hs_heading": 4907,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Unused postage, revenue or similar stamps of current or new issue in the country in which they have, or will have, a recognised face value: stamp-impressed paper: cheque forms: banknotes, stock, share or bond certificates and the like of similar title",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4907,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 490700,
        "corridor_rank": 87,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZWE",
        "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 9,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9193786.099728672,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14395049.874409022,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8656672.408778945,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17571395.9200088,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16194105.429894125,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -40.19430865306261,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -24.185454141101225,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 126.34009288794496,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 42980043.42271455,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 305749856.9715401,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -166.53440154100758,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -72.4061,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 116.2821,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.3333,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.829738622933328,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.21349679973708224,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 83.14168421654664,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7025.51,
        "distance_km": 2186.205810546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08626982093734,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05880099188034345,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0209796117470074,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.39847402589977,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZWE",
      "hs_code": 490700,
      "num_markets": 11,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8021091.182364729,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BWA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 500000,
      "price_spread_pct": 1604.018236472946,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.4995,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 47185303
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 106959.75921963376,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 409.7202163956126
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 32586.296463404982,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.53405963032182
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 46341.089250708785,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.21035920037949
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 245898.6728564041,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 430.6277362754115
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 338637.64883895766,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.71430520762093
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 206219.94894756397,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.103064985655564
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 130197.57701718247,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.86470310867543
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5253225.631931194,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3934.8105950066292
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 37329310.10128559,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 610.5978824587926
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 19136092.976166595,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.73708374399461
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 43052856.94343976,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 124.98248204093044
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 10515474.967872279,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.57543049538647
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7067656.077908343,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.78804714478413
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 10455634.152440328,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.93637433946347
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 708234.8315516008,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.22628526184326
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZWE",
      "exports_usd": 7689343940.43087,
      "imports_usd": 8394940919.042428,
      "trade_balance_usd": -705596978.611558,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.393290474347738,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.157816990453545,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.213455355966516,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.302949658652306,
      "export_partner_hhi": 2373.17363241908,
      "export_product_hhi": 1508.4342108228755,
      "momentum_score": 10.03933993883337,
      "risk_score": 19.408039216209776,
      "gdp_million_usd": 41539.411516444794,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2497.203322087631,
      "population": 16634373,
      "labor_force": 7940.53,
      "investment_rate_pct": 11.04,
      "savings_rate_pct": -4.63,
      "secondary_education_pct": 64.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 0.74,
      "total_factor_productivity": 263.91,
      "trade_openness_pct": 62.36266270156635,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 29.81344627647476,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8075.333333333333,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12777876999316692,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.135969072790927,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04355395450938801,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09241511828153898,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8170.446496972275,
      "num_border_partners": 100,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.032013904068371,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.0782953419227,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.617443012884044,
      "real_market_potential": 220313.75671372958,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21069.716118316388
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "490700",
    "hs_description": "Unused postage, revenue or similar stamps of current or new issue in the country in which they have, or will have, a recognised face value: stamp-impressed paper: cheque forms: banknotes, stock, share or bond certificates and the like of similar title",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4907
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 490700,
      "corridor_rank": 87,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZWE",
      "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 9,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9193786.099728672,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14395049.874409022,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8656672.408778945,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17571395.9200088,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16194105.429894125,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -40.19430865306261,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -24.185454141101225,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 126.34009288794496,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 42980043.42271455,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 305749856.9715401,
      "historical_peak_year": 2020,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -166.53440154100758,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -72.4061,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 116.2821,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.3333,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.829738622933328,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.21349679973708224,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 83.14168421654664,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 27,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7025.51,
      "distance_km": 2186.205810546875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08626982093734,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05880099188034345,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0209796117470074,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 92.39847402589977,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZWE",
    "hs_code": 490700,
    "num_markets": 11,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8021091.182364729,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BWA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 500000,
    "price_spread_pct": 1604.018236472946,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.4995,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 47185303
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 106959.75921963376,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 409.7202163956126
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 32586.296463404982,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.53405963032182
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 46341.089250708785,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.21035920037949
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 245898.6728564041,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 430.6277362754115
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 338637.64883895766,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.71430520762093
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 206219.94894756397,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.103064985655564
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 130197.57701718247,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.86470310867543
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5253225.631931194,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3934.8105950066292
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 37329310.10128559,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 610.5978824587926
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 19136092.976166595,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.73708374399461
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 43052856.94343976,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 124.98248204093044
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 10515474.967872279,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.57543049538647
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 7067656.077908343,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.78804714478413
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 10455634.152440328,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.93637433946347
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 708234.8315516008,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.22628526184326
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZWE",
    "exports_usd": 7689343940.43087,
    "imports_usd": 8394940919.042428,
    "trade_balance_usd": -705596978.611558,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.393290474347738,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.157816990453545,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.213455355966516,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.302949658652306,
    "export_partner_hhi": 2373.17363241908,
    "export_product_hhi": 1508.4342108228755,
    "momentum_score": 10.03933993883337,
    "risk_score": 19.408039216209776,
    "gdp_million_usd": 41539.411516444794,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2497.203322087631,
    "population": 16634373,
    "labor_force": 7940.53,
    "investment_rate_pct": 11.04,
    "savings_rate_pct": -4.63,
    "secondary_education_pct": 64.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 0.74,
    "total_factor_productivity": 263.91,
    "trade_openness_pct": 62.36266270156635,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 29.81344627647476,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8075.333333333333,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12777876999316692,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.135969072790927,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04355395450938801,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09241511828153898,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8170.446496972275,
    "num_border_partners": 100,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.032013904068371,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.0782953419227,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.617443012884044,
    "real_market_potential": 220313.75671372958,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21069.716118316388
  }
}