{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zwe/481940",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481940",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zwe/481940",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "481940",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZWE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 29,
    "current_lane_count": 6,
    "active_market_count": 6,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 588939.0231043656,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 411168.35772596684,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 340454.5494689274,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 381622.5463284322,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 557234.7206307106,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.89671509478281,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.4558271328187935,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.481057470708048,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 580758.3054747034,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2198759.7226461163,
    "historical_peak_year": 1997,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 19.377772565490858,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "MWI",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 346052.0323379705,
    "top_market_share_pct": 58.75855033580392,
    "destination_hhi": 3837.6345379281047,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 30.864706101423835,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 13.833489536025521,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9454739897416377,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 79.3007428771529,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:24",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 481940,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: sacks and bags, including cones, of paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or fibres, having a base width less than 40cm",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4819,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.236676,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: sacks and bags, including cones, of paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or fibres, having a base width less than 40cm",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4819,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZWE",
      "hs_code": 481940,
      "num_markets": 8,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 28666.666666666668,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 152,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3288.5860031856764,
      "price_spread_pct": 867.0798525276308,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 51.46854545454544,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3410570
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 52053.40395435469,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 106.43910196516157
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 76105.48761273376,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.20655294602866
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 193465.45014784182,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 154.20696485422914
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 512660.5811095082,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 164.9881830154918
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 528603.2789074328,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.109795912808664
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 485056.64993257704,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.23805502396089
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 868896.0856339061,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 79.13290865194463
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 842241.3189142437,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.067658740828171
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 862317.099754503,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.383613863321205
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 605723.320429714,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.756313471904917
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 629346.5815351986,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.9000085201814056
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 257402.50170018018,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.100039747211376
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 143000.91736544677,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.44462799665685
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 467194.37331536843,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 226.70725609502716
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 411168.35772596684,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.992014199961815
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZWE",
      "exports_usd": 7689343940.43087,
      "imports_usd": 8394940919.042428,
      "trade_balance_usd": -705596978.611558,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.393290474347738,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.157816990453545,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.213455355966516,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.302949658652306,
      "export_partner_hhi": 2373.17363241908,
      "export_product_hhi": 1508.4342108228755,
      "momentum_score": 10.03933993883337,
      "risk_score": 19.408039216209776,
      "gdp_million_usd": 41539.411516444794,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2497.203322087631,
      "population": 16634373,
      "labor_force": 7940.53,
      "investment_rate_pct": 11.04,
      "savings_rate_pct": -4.63,
      "secondary_education_pct": 64.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 0.74,
      "total_factor_productivity": 263.91,
      "trade_openness_pct": 62.36266270156635,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 29.81344627647476,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8075.333333333333,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12777876999316692,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.135969072790927,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04355395450938801,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09241511828153898,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8170.446496972275,
      "num_border_partners": 100,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.032013904068371,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.0782953419227,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.617443012884044,
      "real_market_potential": 220313.75671372958,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21069.716118316388
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "481940",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: sacks and bags, including cones, of paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or fibres, having a base width less than 40cm",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4819
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZWE",
    "hs_code": 481940,
    "num_markets": 8,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 28666.666666666668,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 152,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3288.5860031856764,
    "price_spread_pct": 867.0798525276308,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 51.46854545454544,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3410570
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 52053.40395435469,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 106.43910196516157
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 76105.48761273376,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.20655294602866
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 193465.45014784182,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 154.20696485422914
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 512660.5811095082,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 164.9881830154918
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 528603.2789074328,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.109795912808664
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 485056.64993257704,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.23805502396089
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 868896.0856339061,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.13290865194463
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 842241.3189142437,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.067658740828171
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 862317.099754503,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.383613863321205
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 605723.320429714,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.756313471904917
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 629346.5815351986,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.9000085201814056
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 257402.50170018018,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.100039747211376
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 143000.91736544677,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.44462799665685
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 467194.37331536843,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 226.70725609502716
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 411168.35772596684,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.992014199961815
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZWE",
    "exports_usd": 7689343940.43087,
    "imports_usd": 8394940919.042428,
    "trade_balance_usd": -705596978.611558,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.393290474347738,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.157816990453545,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.213455355966516,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.302949658652306,
    "export_partner_hhi": 2373.17363241908,
    "export_product_hhi": 1508.4342108228755,
    "momentum_score": 10.03933993883337,
    "risk_score": 19.408039216209776,
    "gdp_million_usd": 41539.411516444794,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2497.203322087631,
    "population": 16634373,
    "labor_force": 7940.53,
    "investment_rate_pct": 11.04,
    "savings_rate_pct": -4.63,
    "secondary_education_pct": 64.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 0.74,
    "total_factor_productivity": 263.91,
    "trade_openness_pct": 62.36266270156635,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 29.81344627647476,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8075.333333333333,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12777876999316692,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.135969072790927,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04355395450938801,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09241511828153898,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8170.446496972275,
    "num_border_partners": 100,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.032013904068371,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.0782953419227,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.617443012884044,
    "real_market_potential": 220313.75671372958,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21069.716118316388
  }
}