{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zwe/480525",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/480525",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zwe/480525",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "480525",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZWE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 17,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 245763.65860492853,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 130202.28422913744,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 71306.10964178576,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 71306.10964178576,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 71306.10964178576,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.680429984065277,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.69925438146289,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.097737782580116,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 331660.23997501034,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 792090.241333922,
    "historical_peak_year": 1997,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.666666666666664,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.582692201485163,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ZMB",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 119651.19165200654,
    "top_market_share_pct": 48.685469744063724,
    "destination_hhi": 2835.2945078410585,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 40.77555403996183,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 10.863390769826136,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.651208371639498,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 66.2367189066072,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 76.47058823529412,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 66.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:24",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 480525,
      "hs_description": "Paper & paperboard: uncoated, testliner (recycled linerboard), weight over 150g/m2, in rolls or sheets",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4805,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.41527,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper & paperboard: uncoated, testliner (recycled linerboard), weight over 150g/m2, in rolls or sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4805,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZWE",
      "hs_code": 480525,
      "num_markets": 1,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 592.3364020900722,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 592.3364020900722,
      "median_price_across_markets": 592.3364020900722,
      "price_spread_pct": 0,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 20.095,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 11903
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 1996,
        "export_value_usd": 197265.457838785,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.180946581924577
      },
      {
        "year": 1997,
        "export_value_usd": 370053.77777092287,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.5917770020076
      },
      {
        "year": 1998,
        "export_value_usd": 136713.2354080459,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.05584657679768
      },
      {
        "year": 1999,
        "export_value_usd": 87440.50839702474,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.04093404998983
      },
      {
        "year": 2000,
        "export_value_usd": 285619.31196606957,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 226.6441574987321
      },
      {
        "year": 2001,
        "export_value_usd": 178612.98021888788,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.46466967187905
      },
      {
        "year": 2002,
        "export_value_usd": 8564.386674576735,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.20505919330097
      },
      {
        "year": 2003,
        "export_value_usd": 6045.710708894786,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.408713798019004
      },
      {
        "year": 2004,
        "export_value_usd": 228072.4438339996,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3672.467040118984
      },
      {
        "year": 2005,
        "export_value_usd": 153154.32630364303,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.8483863595924
      },
      {
        "year": 2006,
        "export_value_usd": 263870.8959000951,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.2908534604148
      },
      {
        "year": 2007,
        "export_value_usd": 265612.1679594962,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6598954588990965
      },
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 65586.67733901403,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.3073521281542
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 12409.935054434098,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.07857333542327
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 130202.28422913744,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 949.1778051861429
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZWE",
      "exports_usd": 7689343940.43087,
      "imports_usd": 8394940919.042428,
      "trade_balance_usd": -705596978.611558,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.393290474347738,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.157816990453545,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.213455355966516,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.302949658652306,
      "export_partner_hhi": 2373.17363241908,
      "export_product_hhi": 1508.4342108228755,
      "momentum_score": 10.03933993883337,
      "risk_score": 19.408039216209776,
      "gdp_million_usd": 41539.411516444794,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2497.203322087631,
      "population": 16634373,
      "labor_force": 7940.53,
      "investment_rate_pct": 11.04,
      "savings_rate_pct": -4.63,
      "secondary_education_pct": 64.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 0.74,
      "total_factor_productivity": 263.91,
      "trade_openness_pct": 62.36266270156635,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 29.81344627647476,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8075.333333333333,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12777876999316692,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.135969072790927,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04355395450938801,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09241511828153898,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8170.446496972275,
      "num_border_partners": 100,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.032013904068371,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.0782953419227,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.617443012884044,
      "real_market_potential": 220313.75671372958,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21069.716118316388
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "480525",
    "hs_description": "Paper & paperboard: uncoated, testliner (recycled linerboard), weight over 150g/m2, in rolls or sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4805
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZWE",
    "hs_code": 480525,
    "num_markets": 1,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZMB",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 592.3364020900722,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZMB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 592.3364020900722,
    "median_price_across_markets": 592.3364020900722,
    "price_spread_pct": 0,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 20.095,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 11903
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "export_value_usd": 197265.457838785,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.180946581924577
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "export_value_usd": 370053.77777092287,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.5917770020076
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "export_value_usd": 136713.2354080459,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.05584657679768
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "export_value_usd": 87440.50839702474,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.04093404998983
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "export_value_usd": 285619.31196606957,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 226.6441574987321
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "export_value_usd": 178612.98021888788,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.46466967187905
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "export_value_usd": 8564.386674576735,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.20505919330097
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "export_value_usd": 6045.710708894786,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.408713798019004
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "export_value_usd": 228072.4438339996,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3672.467040118984
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "export_value_usd": 153154.32630364303,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.8483863595924
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "export_value_usd": 263870.8959000951,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.2908534604148
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "export_value_usd": 265612.1679594962,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6598954588990965
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 65586.67733901403,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.3073521281542
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 12409.935054434098,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.07857333542327
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 130202.28422913744,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 949.1778051861429
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZWE",
    "exports_usd": 7689343940.43087,
    "imports_usd": 8394940919.042428,
    "trade_balance_usd": -705596978.611558,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.393290474347738,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.157816990453545,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.213455355966516,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.302949658652306,
    "export_partner_hhi": 2373.17363241908,
    "export_product_hhi": 1508.4342108228755,
    "momentum_score": 10.03933993883337,
    "risk_score": 19.408039216209776,
    "gdp_million_usd": 41539.411516444794,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2497.203322087631,
    "population": 16634373,
    "labor_force": 7940.53,
    "investment_rate_pct": 11.04,
    "savings_rate_pct": -4.63,
    "secondary_education_pct": 64.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 0.74,
    "total_factor_productivity": 263.91,
    "trade_openness_pct": 62.36266270156635,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 29.81344627647476,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8075.333333333333,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12777876999316692,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.135969072790927,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04355395450938801,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09241511828153898,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8170.446496972275,
    "num_border_partners": 100,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.032013904068371,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.0782953419227,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.617443012884044,
    "real_market_potential": 220313.75671372958,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21069.716118316388
  }
}