{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zwe/411390",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/411390",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zwe/411390",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "411390",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZWE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 46,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1360673.6648092268,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 993089.0791181803,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1358026.3107675232,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1192170.211837038,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 901877.6523631008,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.2390063607258845,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.053676865839709,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.174804003145825,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2688594.619696989,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 9479004.587948302,
    "historical_peak_year": 2000,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.41381036387171,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 586894.2639912496,
    "top_market_share_pct": 43.1326246086739,
    "destination_hhi": 2442.149986892686,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 22.259220517219518,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8719607942663535,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8608179380875542,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 80.54472948609762,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 58.69565217391305,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:24",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 411390,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of animals (other than sheep and lambs, goats and kids, swine and reptiles), without wool or hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4113,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.476198,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of animals (other than sheep and lambs, goats and kids, swine and reptiles), without wool or hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4113,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 411390,
        "corridor_rank": 27,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZWE",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 586894.2639912496,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1212168.8904554958,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 817276.8008729395,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 660396.1562000803,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 563038.1126249091,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.2701946191330027,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.251160926711385,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.0117575184150804,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5210977.451354133,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17432425.660870906,
        "historical_peak_year": 2000,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.281952137548083,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.5001,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8651,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.3666815818328804,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.7378119778224725,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 76.04890307679068,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
        "supplier_count_latest": 32,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5879.6,
        "distance_km": 12552.1318359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023635810931333337,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03697741942737375,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8562337123888908,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.51928915034647,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZWE",
      "hs_code": 411390,
      "num_markets": 15,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2460000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 8311.111111111111,
      "median_price_across_markets": 132320.1597645575,
      "price_spread_pct": 1852.8460767061317,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.4728125,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 6202287
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 807741.0473025696,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.62727920504404
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 740336.4211493322,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.344831103771861
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 830198.7468738039,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.138039296373575
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 977989.3941715737,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.801839361272247
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 800847.9589064376,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.112817615490343
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 780625.9277172831,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5250774462568124
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 401202.0141297266,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.60508729156269
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 790638.1624655408,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.06734627954584
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 379173.90095217293,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.04204414194352
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 706285.4591810943,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 86.2695342183326
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 681953.6961631926,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.44503241594599
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1204818.4307194278,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.67158892135585
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1181300.6783863688,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9519748149118141
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1899689.1747980209,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.81334833337735
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 993089.0791181803,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.72360171901449
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZWE",
      "exports_usd": 7689343940.43087,
      "imports_usd": 8394940919.042428,
      "trade_balance_usd": -705596978.611558,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.393290474347738,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.157816990453545,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.213455355966516,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.302949658652306,
      "export_partner_hhi": 2373.17363241908,
      "export_product_hhi": 1508.4342108228755,
      "momentum_score": 10.03933993883337,
      "risk_score": 19.408039216209776,
      "gdp_million_usd": 41539.411516444794,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2497.203322087631,
      "population": 16634373,
      "labor_force": 7940.53,
      "investment_rate_pct": 11.04,
      "savings_rate_pct": -4.63,
      "secondary_education_pct": 64.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 0.74,
      "total_factor_productivity": 263.91,
      "trade_openness_pct": 62.36266270156635,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 29.81344627647476,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8075.333333333333,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12777876999316692,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.135969072790927,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04355395450938801,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09241511828153898,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8170.446496972275,
      "num_border_partners": 100,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.032013904068371,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.0782953419227,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.617443012884044,
      "real_market_potential": 220313.75671372958,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21069.716118316388
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "411390",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of animals (other than sheep and lambs, goats and kids, swine and reptiles), without wool or hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4113
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 411390,
      "corridor_rank": 27,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZWE",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 586894.2639912496,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1212168.8904554958,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 817276.8008729395,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 660396.1562000803,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 563038.1126249091,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.2701946191330027,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.251160926711385,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.0117575184150804,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5210977.451354133,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17432425.660870906,
      "historical_peak_year": 2000,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.281952137548083,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.5001,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8651,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.3666815818328804,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.7378119778224725,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 76.04890307679068,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
      "supplier_count_latest": 32,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5879.6,
      "distance_km": 12552.1318359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023635810931333337,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03697741942737375,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8562337123888908,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.51928915034647,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZWE",
    "hs_code": 411390,
    "num_markets": 15,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2460000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 8311.111111111111,
    "median_price_across_markets": 132320.1597645575,
    "price_spread_pct": 1852.8460767061317,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.4728125,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 6202287
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 807741.0473025696,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.62727920504404
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 740336.4211493322,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.344831103771861
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 830198.7468738039,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.138039296373575
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 977989.3941715737,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.801839361272247
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 800847.9589064376,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.112817615490343
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 780625.9277172831,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5250774462568124
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 401202.0141297266,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.60508729156269
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 790638.1624655408,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.06734627954584
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 379173.90095217293,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.04204414194352
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 706285.4591810943,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 86.2695342183326
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 681953.6961631926,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.44503241594599
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1204818.4307194278,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.67158892135585
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1181300.6783863688,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9519748149118141
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1899689.1747980209,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.81334833337735
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 993089.0791181803,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.72360171901449
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZWE",
    "exports_usd": 7689343940.43087,
    "imports_usd": 8394940919.042428,
    "trade_balance_usd": -705596978.611558,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.393290474347738,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.157816990453545,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.213455355966516,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.302949658652306,
    "export_partner_hhi": 2373.17363241908,
    "export_product_hhi": 1508.4342108228755,
    "momentum_score": 10.03933993883337,
    "risk_score": 19.408039216209776,
    "gdp_million_usd": 41539.411516444794,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2497.203322087631,
    "population": 16634373,
    "labor_force": 7940.53,
    "investment_rate_pct": 11.04,
    "savings_rate_pct": -4.63,
    "secondary_education_pct": 64.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 0.74,
    "total_factor_productivity": 263.91,
    "trade_openness_pct": 62.36266270156635,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 29.81344627647476,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8075.333333333333,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12777876999316692,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.135969072790927,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04355395450938801,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09241511828153898,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8170.446496972275,
    "num_border_partners": 100,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.032013904068371,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.0782953419227,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.617443012884044,
    "real_market_potential": 220313.75671372958,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21069.716118316388
  }
}