{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zwe/411330",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/411330",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zwe/411330",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "411330",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZWE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 37,
    "current_lane_count": 11,
    "active_market_count": 11,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2265116.5662266845,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 562441.1453761794,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 474988.68341113394,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 973131.3570734434,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5697559.75269561,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -30.367713706746546,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -40.26096879736729,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -22.22085480051725,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6054711.312455124,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 41827738.87124346,
    "historical_peak_year": 2016,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.146858906229294,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "SGP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1402387.7276440095,
    "top_market_share_pct": 61.91238669805674,
    "destination_hhi": 4028.3570051629945,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.889754776390338,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.427275301334366,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.9903853474660271,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.16939322188752,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 45.945945945945944,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 85.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:24",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 411330,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of reptiles, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4113,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.476198,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of reptiles, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4113,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 411330,
        "corridor_rank": 34,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZWE",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 157681.2267561298,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1513992.150918292,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 236174.33356833068,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 621151.23151219,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2368516.3356798585,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -51.6043095762255,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -52.47184615510412,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -21.618172235735777,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6759885.458120354,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 95189695.2699357,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -29.986137340489726,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.4522,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.3544,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1656494710997685,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.15260614901750627,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.85616260899667,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3309.53,
        "distance_km": 7949.67626953125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.013706352505871598,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.047771876138882195,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2012604435650185,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.88072670823087,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 411330,
        "corridor_rank": 44,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZWE",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 101085.56713192565,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 39352.56224358397,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 61058.7825104708,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 39649.96009293676,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 69154.06596636647,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 188.39441811508934,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 116.99279740526629,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.819122901002888,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 182151.59264376046,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13458476.347094266,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.96296296296296,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 176.57529521408645,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 23.885,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.3144,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7510922078021884,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.05801388215525005,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.87792882795799,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1939.72,
        "distance_km": 10898.123046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2329296422393299,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.8464681615195,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZWE",
      "hs_code": 411330,
      "num_markets": 19,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4996138.972809668,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 39678.53211009174,
      "median_price_across_markets": 687166.6666666666,
      "price_spread_pct": 721.2894165461425,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.314375,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 16498354
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4618691.955573571,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.1796256729853
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3541623.1011532047,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.319781115097353
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5952965.006000013,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.085785414649
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 6873010.678775229,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.455250817834449
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6941373.684450312,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.99465880194537
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5144004.956265203,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.893559544438254
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 28700729.275604744,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 457.9452103880333
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2551753.77434782,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -91.10909778687478
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 8321039.984293504,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 226.09102288563108
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 7392412.751077597,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.159990036927477
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1774805.3461782208,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.99152799037762
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1665885.3889555952,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.1370086278570515
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 640782.7152999232,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.53500597651238
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 221742.18955729887,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.39510441483884
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 562441.1453761794,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 153.64642898993418
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZWE",
      "exports_usd": 7689343940.43087,
      "imports_usd": 8394940919.042428,
      "trade_balance_usd": -705596978.611558,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.393290474347738,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.157816990453545,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.213455355966516,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.302949658652306,
      "export_partner_hhi": 2373.17363241908,
      "export_product_hhi": 1508.4342108228755,
      "momentum_score": 10.03933993883337,
      "risk_score": 19.408039216209776,
      "gdp_million_usd": 41539.411516444794,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2497.203322087631,
      "population": 16634373,
      "labor_force": 7940.53,
      "investment_rate_pct": 11.04,
      "savings_rate_pct": -4.63,
      "secondary_education_pct": 64.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 0.74,
      "total_factor_productivity": 263.91,
      "trade_openness_pct": 62.36266270156635,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 29.81344627647476,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8075.333333333333,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12777876999316692,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.135969072790927,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04355395450938801,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09241511828153898,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8170.446496972275,
      "num_border_partners": 100,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.032013904068371,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.0782953419227,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.617443012884044,
      "real_market_potential": 220313.75671372958,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21069.716118316388
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "411330",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of reptiles, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4113
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 411330,
      "corridor_rank": 34,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZWE",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 157681.2267561298,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1513992.150918292,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 236174.33356833068,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 621151.23151219,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2368516.3356798585,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -51.6043095762255,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -52.47184615510412,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -21.618172235735777,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6759885.458120354,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 95189695.2699357,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -29.986137340489726,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.4522,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.3544,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1656494710997685,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.15260614901750627,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 41.85616260899667,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 24,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3309.53,
      "distance_km": 7949.67626953125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.013706352505871598,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.047771876138882195,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2012604435650185,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.88072670823087,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 411330,
      "corridor_rank": 44,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZWE",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 101085.56713192565,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 39352.56224358397,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 61058.7825104708,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 39649.96009293676,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 69154.06596636647,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 188.39441811508934,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 116.99279740526629,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.819122901002888,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 182151.59264376046,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13458476.347094266,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.96296296296296,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 176.57529521408645,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 23.885,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.3144,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7510922078021884,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.05801388215525005,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.87792882795799,
      "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
      "supplier_count_latest": 26,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1939.72,
      "distance_km": 10898.123046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2329296422393299,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.8464681615195,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZWE",
    "hs_code": 411330,
    "num_markets": 19,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4996138.972809668,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 39678.53211009174,
    "median_price_across_markets": 687166.6666666666,
    "price_spread_pct": 721.2894165461425,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.314375,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 16498354
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4618691.955573571,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.1796256729853
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3541623.1011532047,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.319781115097353
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 5952965.006000013,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.085785414649
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 6873010.678775229,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.455250817834449
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 6941373.684450312,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.99465880194537
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 5144004.956265203,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.893559544438254
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 28700729.275604744,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 457.9452103880333
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2551753.77434782,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.10909778687478
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 8321039.984293504,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 226.09102288563108
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 7392412.751077597,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.159990036927477
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1774805.3461782208,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.99152799037762
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1665885.3889555952,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.1370086278570515
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 640782.7152999232,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.53500597651238
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 221742.18955729887,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.39510441483884
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 562441.1453761794,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 153.64642898993418
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZWE",
    "exports_usd": 7689343940.43087,
    "imports_usd": 8394940919.042428,
    "trade_balance_usd": -705596978.611558,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.393290474347738,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.157816990453545,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.213455355966516,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.302949658652306,
    "export_partner_hhi": 2373.17363241908,
    "export_product_hhi": 1508.4342108228755,
    "momentum_score": 10.03933993883337,
    "risk_score": 19.408039216209776,
    "gdp_million_usd": 41539.411516444794,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2497.203322087631,
    "population": 16634373,
    "labor_force": 7940.53,
    "investment_rate_pct": 11.04,
    "savings_rate_pct": -4.63,
    "secondary_education_pct": 64.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 0.74,
    "total_factor_productivity": 263.91,
    "trade_openness_pct": 62.36266270156635,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 29.81344627647476,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8075.333333333333,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12777876999316692,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.135969072790927,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04355395450938801,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09241511828153898,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8170.446496972275,
    "num_border_partners": 100,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.032013904068371,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.0782953419227,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.617443012884044,
    "real_market_potential": 220313.75671372958,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21069.716118316388
  }
}