{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zwe/410120",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410120",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zwe/410120",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410120",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZWE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 36,
    "current_lane_count": 6,
    "active_market_count": 6,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1265993.1088907875,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 108648.49920961827,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 90658.81201798934,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 96733.41979475852,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 352434.3827230964,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.906712423154417,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.2828285599902474,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -30.17280378796655,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1673790.2995930843,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 7430479.719738136,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 20.266091364812134,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "HKG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 625501.2063106475,
    "top_market_share_pct": 49.407947161630815,
    "destination_hhi": 3142.2954991865613,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.7947639397765895,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.2612364457201455,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8250553591488413,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 10.613356794192349,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:24",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410120,
      "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 10kg when dry-salted or 14kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4101,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 10kg when dry-salted or 14kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410120,
        "corridor_rank": 92,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZWE",
        "importer_iso3": "NGA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 46621.94709882524,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 46621.94709882524,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 46621.94709882524,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 46621.94709882524,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 46621.94709882524,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 46621.94709882524,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10663511.220291305,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.4063,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 88.6055,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4372100908949165,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4372100908949165,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.38226303664247,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TZA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2298.39,
        "distance_km": 4060.80615234375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2720347591656565,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer macroeconomic trend has weakened",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['buyer_macro_weakness','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZWE",
      "hs_code": 410120,
      "num_markets": 11,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 596000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 61.18784033237522,
      "median_price_across_markets": 28000,
      "price_spread_pct": 2128.3529005702417,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 133.45152,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 620421
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 795434.3173552877,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1368.6034754738557
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2498958.6717919754,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 214.16279349131898
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3684279.9014427867,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.43260635042158
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5555934.175652661,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.80108798131552
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3942554.3686652156,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.038857480666973
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1447924.8969645316,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.2744469303352
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1215251.5591788061,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.06943414492755
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 214364.55922480347,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.36047856876168
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 70690.77916352228,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.02310334359464
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 92444.93372550918,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.773680555514993
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 63115.4276014169,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.726461302009806
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 148575.23531840765,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 135.40240629704968
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 72430.97610007522,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.2496305694214
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 90896.96074427453,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.494595873850358
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 108648.49920961827,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.529298141535364
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZWE",
      "exports_usd": 7689343940.43087,
      "imports_usd": 8394940919.042428,
      "trade_balance_usd": -705596978.611558,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.393290474347738,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.157816990453545,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.213455355966516,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.302949658652306,
      "export_partner_hhi": 2373.17363241908,
      "export_product_hhi": 1508.4342108228755,
      "momentum_score": 10.03933993883337,
      "risk_score": 19.408039216209776,
      "gdp_million_usd": 41539.411516444794,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2497.203322087631,
      "population": 16634373,
      "labor_force": 7940.53,
      "investment_rate_pct": 11.04,
      "savings_rate_pct": -4.63,
      "secondary_education_pct": 64.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 0.74,
      "total_factor_productivity": 263.91,
      "trade_openness_pct": 62.36266270156635,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 29.81344627647476,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8075.333333333333,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12777876999316692,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.135969072790927,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04355395450938801,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09241511828153898,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8170.446496972275,
      "num_border_partners": 100,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.032013904068371,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.0782953419227,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.617443012884044,
      "real_market_potential": 220313.75671372958,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21069.716118316388
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410120",
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 10kg when dry-salted or 14kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410120,
      "corridor_rank": 92,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZWE",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 46621.94709882524,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 46621.94709882524,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 46621.94709882524,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 46621.94709882524,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 46621.94709882524,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 46621.94709882524,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10663511.220291305,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.4063,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 88.6055,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4372100908949165,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4372100908949165,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 40.38226303664247,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TZA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 29,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2298.39,
      "distance_km": 4060.80615234375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2720347591656565,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer macroeconomic trend has weakened",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['buyer_macro_weakness','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZWE",
    "hs_code": 410120,
    "num_markets": 11,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 596000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 61.18784033237522,
    "median_price_across_markets": 28000,
    "price_spread_pct": 2128.3529005702417,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 133.45152,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 620421
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 795434.3173552877,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1368.6034754738557
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2498958.6717919754,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 214.16279349131898
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3684279.9014427867,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.43260635042158
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5555934.175652661,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.80108798131552
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3942554.3686652156,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.038857480666973
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1447924.8969645316,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.2744469303352
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1215251.5591788061,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.06943414492755
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 214364.55922480347,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.36047856876168
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 70690.77916352228,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.02310334359464
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 92444.93372550918,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.773680555514993
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 63115.4276014169,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.726461302009806
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 148575.23531840765,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 135.40240629704968
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 72430.97610007522,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.2496305694214
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 90896.96074427453,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.494595873850358
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 108648.49920961827,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.529298141535364
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZWE",
    "exports_usd": 7689343940.43087,
    "imports_usd": 8394940919.042428,
    "trade_balance_usd": -705596978.611558,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.393290474347738,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.157816990453545,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.213455355966516,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.302949658652306,
    "export_partner_hhi": 2373.17363241908,
    "export_product_hhi": 1508.4342108228755,
    "momentum_score": 10.03933993883337,
    "risk_score": 19.408039216209776,
    "gdp_million_usd": 41539.411516444794,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2497.203322087631,
    "population": 16634373,
    "labor_force": 7940.53,
    "investment_rate_pct": 11.04,
    "savings_rate_pct": -4.63,
    "secondary_education_pct": 64.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 0.74,
    "total_factor_productivity": 263.91,
    "trade_openness_pct": 62.36266270156635,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 29.81344627647476,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8075.333333333333,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12777876999316692,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.135969072790927,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04355395450938801,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09241511828153898,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8170.446496972275,
    "num_border_partners": 100,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.032013904068371,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.0782953419227,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.617443012884044,
    "real_market_potential": 220313.75671372958,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21069.716118316388
  }
}