{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zwe/190410",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/190410",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zwe/190410",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "190410",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZWE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 32,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 237854.17237673592,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 132401.06262967852,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 119149.35680210982,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 125285.00634153365,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 80861.91035170322,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.9509129561453395,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.529332613003117,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.6307942025516322,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 253976.87414449136,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 898596.3198855259,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.581707158696972,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "ZAF",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 56973.321672381135,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.953046988026514,
    "destination_hhi": 1753.313641445705,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.5945953043430494,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0557505328173313,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6750563162895352,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 67.97697403999715,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 65.625,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:24",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 190410,
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: obtained by the swelling or roasting of cereals or cereal products",
      "hs_chapter": 19,
      "hs_heading": 1904,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.2458906,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Food preparations: obtained by the swelling or roasting of cereals or cereal products",
    "hs_chapter": 19,
    "hs_heading": 1904,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZWE",
      "hs_code": 190410,
      "num_markets": 14,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 52300,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 50,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2649.5985176034587,
      "price_spread_pct": 1971.9968762384317,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.4717692307692305,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 622299
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 196983.485790361,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.932148963493152
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 66838.25431405925,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.06910774987928
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 85940.68069877318,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.58007974737873
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 53612.30502699346,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.61708123431377
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 141050.06255133642,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 163.092703214903
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 35064.73209691348,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.14022222843654
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 17864.13310119375,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.053844039589244
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 29523.66337221762,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.26782019019291
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 51802.30479860871,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 75.46028805949521
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 47939.238440430614,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.45732525453549
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 163729.28599954545,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 241.5350166711467
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 105247.67530179324,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.71847903735107
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 129402.73919450518,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.9506863913605
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 95644.26858214576,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.087910366114496
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 132401.06262967852,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.43073358437944
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZWE",
      "exports_usd": 7689343940.43087,
      "imports_usd": 8394940919.042428,
      "trade_balance_usd": -705596978.611558,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.393290474347738,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.157816990453545,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.213455355966516,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.302949658652306,
      "export_partner_hhi": 2373.17363241908,
      "export_product_hhi": 1508.4342108228755,
      "momentum_score": 10.03933993883337,
      "risk_score": 19.408039216209776,
      "gdp_million_usd": 41539.411516444794,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2497.203322087631,
      "population": 16634373,
      "labor_force": 7940.53,
      "investment_rate_pct": 11.04,
      "savings_rate_pct": -4.63,
      "secondary_education_pct": 64.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 0.74,
      "total_factor_productivity": 263.91,
      "trade_openness_pct": 62.36266270156635,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 29.81344627647476,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8075.333333333333,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12777876999316692,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.135969072790927,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04355395450938801,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09241511828153898,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8170.446496972275,
      "num_border_partners": 100,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.032013904068371,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.0782953419227,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.617443012884044,
      "real_market_potential": 220313.75671372958,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21069.716118316388
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "190410",
    "hs_description": "Food preparations: obtained by the swelling or roasting of cereals or cereal products",
    "hs_chapter": 19,
    "hs_heading": 1904
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZWE",
    "hs_code": 190410,
    "num_markets": 14,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 52300,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 50,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2649.5985176034587,
    "price_spread_pct": 1971.9968762384317,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.4717692307692305,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 622299
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 196983.485790361,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.932148963493152
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 66838.25431405925,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.06910774987928
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 85940.68069877318,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.58007974737873
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 53612.30502699346,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.61708123431377
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 141050.06255133642,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 163.092703214903
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 35064.73209691348,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.14022222843654
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 17864.13310119375,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.053844039589244
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 29523.66337221762,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.26782019019291
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 51802.30479860871,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 75.46028805949521
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 47939.238440430614,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.45732525453549
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 163729.28599954545,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 241.5350166711467
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 105247.67530179324,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.71847903735107
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 129402.73919450518,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.9506863913605
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 95644.26858214576,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.087910366114496
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 132401.06262967852,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.43073358437944
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZWE",
    "exports_usd": 7689343940.43087,
    "imports_usd": 8394940919.042428,
    "trade_balance_usd": -705596978.611558,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.393290474347738,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.157816990453545,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.213455355966516,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.302949658652306,
    "export_partner_hhi": 2373.17363241908,
    "export_product_hhi": 1508.4342108228755,
    "momentum_score": 10.03933993883337,
    "risk_score": 19.408039216209776,
    "gdp_million_usd": 41539.411516444794,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2497.203322087631,
    "population": 16634373,
    "labor_force": 7940.53,
    "investment_rate_pct": 11.04,
    "savings_rate_pct": -4.63,
    "secondary_education_pct": 64.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 0.74,
    "total_factor_productivity": 263.91,
    "trade_openness_pct": 62.36266270156635,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 29.81344627647476,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8075.333333333333,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12777876999316692,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.135969072790927,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04355395450938801,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09241511828153898,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8170.446496972275,
    "num_border_partners": 100,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.032013904068371,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.0782953419227,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.617443012884044,
    "real_market_potential": 220313.75671372958,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21069.716118316388
  }
}