# Zimbabwe HS 090412 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 090412 exports from Zimbabwe: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | Zimbabwe | | HS6 | 090412 | | Latest exports | $1.2M | | Active destinations | 5 | | Three-year growth | +66.1% | | Destination HHI | 6,601 | | Weighted share | 5.3% | ## Destination markets - USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $944.7K; share 0.6%; growth +59.1% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: Greenland at $22.4K / ton. - Lowest reported market price: South Africa at $163.4 / ton. - Median reported price: $2.4K / ton. - Price spread: 935.6%. ## Export history - 2010: $23.6K - 2011: $25.7K - 2012: $75.5K - 2013: $39.3K - 2014: $222.7K - 2015: $535.7K - 2016: $465.4K - 2017: $365.7K - 2018: $447.9K - 2019: $9.6K - 2020: $7.8K - 2021: $237.3K - 2022: $489.3K - 2023: $932.3K - 2024: $1.1M ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zwe/090412", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/090412", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zwe/090412", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "090412", "exporter_iso3": "ZWE", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 35, "current_lane_count": 5, "active_market_count": 5, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1173687.1576914645, "exports_current_2024_usd": 1088182.4745487077, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 836570.8014177833, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 550968.358691409, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 457921.64313163736, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 66.13823662252682, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 157.31073674315624, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.191931139515447, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 552207.1864836888, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2242254.5927218627, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": 48.94630548301137, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "top_market_iso3": "USA", "top_market_exports_usd": 944697.7244049265, "top_market_share_pct": 80.48973853160844, "destination_hhi": 6601.3846989845, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.321767195232937, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4037343321802156, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.638080810187787, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.30871170249544, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 62.857142857142854, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 72.5, "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:24", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 90412, "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), crushed or ground", "hs_chapter": 9, "hs_heading": 904, "substitution_elasticity": -6.5055566, "price_range_label": "Low price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), crushed or ground", "hs_chapter": 9, "hs_heading": 904, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 90412, "corridor_rank": 46, "exporter_iso3": "ZWE", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 14, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 944697.7244049265, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 187713.86211872642, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 755919.8599555921, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 625597.8729701008, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 625597.8729701008, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 59.08720917098012, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 90.38593279630001, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 37.98040904284201, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 944697.7244049265, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 161820108.5725638, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 69.23076923076923, "trend_acceleration_pct": 21.106800128138104, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 40.3463, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.0333, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5837950133257405, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.18526811302938162, "peer_best_share_pct": 66.61339924053723, "peer_top_exporter": "VNM", "supplier_count_latest": 72, "buyer_market_hhi": 4817.7, "distance_km": 12552.1318359375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023635810931333337, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03697741942737375, "volatility_cv": 1.7050026033620413, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.18923818248916, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ZWE", "hs_code": 90412, "num_markets": 13, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GRL", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 22375, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 163.44444444444446, "median_price_across_markets": 2374.1271337062967, "price_spread_pct": 935.5672339619259, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 105.59377272727271, "total_trade_value_usd": 4086596 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 23645.114674773482, "active_destinations": 8, "yoy_growth_pct": -59.60705203730504 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 25702.236170218443, "active_destinations": 3, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.699985277041874 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 75495.42106811624, "active_destinations": 5, "yoy_growth_pct": 193.730944530009 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 39319.477008919865, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": -47.918063834038875 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 222702.25733087352, "active_destinations": 5, "yoy_growth_pct": 466.3917078051474 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 535705.4896581527, "active_destinations": 8, "yoy_growth_pct": 140.54784898845617 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 465375.82270270906, "active_destinations": 7, "yoy_growth_pct": -13.128420057879708 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 365745.6284583091, "active_destinations": 6, "yoy_growth_pct": -21.40854539150514 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 447900.2548299141, "active_destinations": 4, "yoy_growth_pct": 22.462230572079054 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 9647.442210243127, "active_destinations": 6, "yoy_growth_pct": -97.84607351609866 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 7832.012350097098, "active_destinations": 6, "yoy_growth_pct": -18.817732416354932 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 237297.37685359843, "active_destinations": 5, "yoy_growth_pct": 2929.839155586323 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 489263.5864791075, "active_destinations": 7, "yoy_growth_pct": 106.18162449429882 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 932266.3432255345, "active_destinations": 4, "yoy_growth_pct": 90.5448042709273 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 1088182.4745487077, "active_destinations": 5, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.724419202319506 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ZWE", "exports_usd": 7689343940.43087, "imports_usd": 8394940919.042428, "trade_balance_usd": -705596978.611558, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.393290474347738, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.157816990453545, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.213455355966516, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.302949658652306, "export_partner_hhi": 2373.17363241908, "export_product_hhi": 1508.4342108228755, "momentum_score": 10.03933993883337, "risk_score": 19.408039216209776, "gdp_million_usd": 41539.411516444794, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2497.203322087631, "population": 16634373, "labor_force": 7940.53, "investment_rate_pct": 11.04, "savings_rate_pct": -4.63, "secondary_education_pct": 64.04, "tertiary_education_pct": 0.74, "total_factor_productivity": 263.91, "trade_openness_pct": 62.36266270156635, "exports_gdp_pct": 29.81344627647476, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 48, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 77, "avg_partner_distance_km": 8075.333333333333, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778, "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12777876999316692, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.135969072790927, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04355395450938801, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09241511828153898, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8170.446496972275, "num_border_partners": 100, "num_colonial_partners": 25, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.032013904068371, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.0782953419227, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.617443012884044, "real_market_potential": 220313.75671372958, "foreign_market_potential": 21069.716118316388 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "090412", "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), crushed or ground", "hs_chapter": 9, "hs_heading": 904 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 90412, "corridor_rank": 46, "exporter_iso3": "ZWE", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 14, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 944697.7244049265, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 187713.86211872642, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 755919.8599555921, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 625597.8729701008, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 625597.8729701008, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 59.08720917098012, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 90.38593279630001, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 37.98040904284201, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 944697.7244049265, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 161820108.5725638, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 69.23076923076923, "trend_acceleration_pct": 21.106800128138104, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 40.3463, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.0333, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5837950133257405, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.18526811302938162, "peer_best_share_pct": 66.61339924053723, "peer_top_exporter": "VNM", "supplier_count_latest": 72, "buyer_market_hhi": 4817.7, "distance_km": 12552.1318359375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023635810931333337, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03697741942737375, "volatility_cv": 1.7050026033620413, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.18923818248916, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ZWE", "hs_code": 90412, "num_markets": 13, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GRL", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 22375, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 163.44444444444446, "median_price_across_markets": 2374.1271337062967, "price_spread_pct": 935.5672339619259, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 105.59377272727271, "total_trade_value_usd": 4086596 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 23645.114674773482, "active_destinations": 8, "yoy_growth_pct": -59.60705203730504 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 25702.236170218443, "active_destinations": 3, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.699985277041874 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 75495.42106811624, "active_destinations": 5, "yoy_growth_pct": 193.730944530009 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 39319.477008919865, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": -47.918063834038875 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 222702.25733087352, "active_destinations": 5, "yoy_growth_pct": 466.3917078051474 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 535705.4896581527, "active_destinations": 8, "yoy_growth_pct": 140.54784898845617 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 465375.82270270906, "active_destinations": 7, "yoy_growth_pct": -13.128420057879708 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 365745.6284583091, "active_destinations": 6, "yoy_growth_pct": -21.40854539150514 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 447900.2548299141, "active_destinations": 4, "yoy_growth_pct": 22.462230572079054 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 9647.442210243127, "active_destinations": 6, "yoy_growth_pct": -97.84607351609866 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 7832.012350097098, "active_destinations": 6, "yoy_growth_pct": -18.817732416354932 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 237297.37685359843, "active_destinations": 5, "yoy_growth_pct": 2929.839155586323 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 489263.5864791075, "active_destinations": 7, "yoy_growth_pct": 106.18162449429882 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 932266.3432255345, "active_destinations": 4, "yoy_growth_pct": 90.5448042709273 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 1088182.4745487077, "active_destinations": 5, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.724419202319506 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ZWE", "exports_usd": 7689343940.43087, "imports_usd": 8394940919.042428, "trade_balance_usd": -705596978.611558, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.393290474347738, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.157816990453545, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.213455355966516, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.302949658652306, "export_partner_hhi": 2373.17363241908, "export_product_hhi": 1508.4342108228755, "momentum_score": 10.03933993883337, "risk_score": 19.408039216209776, "gdp_million_usd": 41539.411516444794, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2497.203322087631, "population": 16634373, "labor_force": 7940.53, "investment_rate_pct": 11.04, "savings_rate_pct": -4.63, "secondary_education_pct": 64.04, "tertiary_education_pct": 0.74, "total_factor_productivity": 263.91, "trade_openness_pct": 62.36266270156635, "exports_gdp_pct": 29.81344627647476, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 48, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 77, "avg_partner_distance_km": 8075.333333333333, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778, "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12777876999316692, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.135969072790927, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04355395450938801, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09241511828153898, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8170.446496972275, "num_border_partners": 100, "num_colonial_partners": 25, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.032013904068371, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.0782953419227, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.617443012884044, "real_market_potential": 220313.75671372958, "foreign_market_potential": 21069.716118316388 } } ```