{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zmb/820110",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/820110",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zmb/820110",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "820110",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
    "first_data_year": 1998,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 18,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "active_market_count": 3,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 72358.64634685051,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 66900.52345420177,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 57176.70193293857,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 39082.751461455526,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23094.385010692444,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 50.584221776688,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 42.81935533421799,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.40021207541885,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 35895.88222954777,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 475310.8173856954,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.69230769230769,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 26.184009701269147,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "COD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 66849.01723148415,
    "top_market_share_pct": 92.38566585538928,
    "destination_hhi": 8560.642719542197,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.5308172715389936,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8194783023355512,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.830690401854017,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.1217056047915,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 72.22222222222223,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 68.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:23",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 820110,
      "hs_description": "Tools, hand: spades and shovels",
      "hs_chapter": 82,
      "hs_heading": 8201,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.5577221,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Tools, hand: spades and shovels",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8201,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
      "hs_code": 820110,
      "num_markets": 11,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BWA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8250,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BDI",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 23.36448598130841,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3882.3529411764707,
      "price_spread_pct": 211.89818748229962,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.64536,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 21950
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5380.2386912897255,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 179.33274772442212
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6201.461472116752,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.2636867608966
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5585.616978478806,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.930634841592246
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5134.857401098727,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.070005142079038
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 7537.343511510706,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.78778635406524
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 12081.596343924288,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.28984648867064
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6156.588312971705,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.04159899310168
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1936.8059600810475,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.54092134112219
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4096.24853445299,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 111.49503971381718
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 11258.853648216773,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 174.85767900848995
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4291.094941768568,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.88692849339763
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 19592.55656669333,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 356.5864151823751
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 29623.38204812039,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.19712400616018
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 75006.20029649355,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 153.19931456392473
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 66900.52345420177,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.806675728474026
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZMB",
      "exports_usd": 14630612195.862494,
      "imports_usd": 9688563269.770391,
      "trade_balance_usd": 4942048926.092102,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.18484814786262,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 16.96129581486112,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.01680649671432,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.25628823647449,
      "export_partner_hhi": 2057.840492723567,
      "export_product_hhi": 3045.7433314466803,
      "momentum_score": 4.834435652518129,
      "risk_score": 25.51791912085124,
      "gdp_million_usd": 25303.185342251072,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1187.1094335006403,
      "population": 21314956,
      "labor_force": 8843.21,
      "investment_rate_pct": 35.92,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.69,
      "secondary_education_pct": 56.26,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 0.69,
      "total_factor_productivity": 279.77,
      "trade_openness_pct": 57.50270313396311,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.59409020489696,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7944.17695473251,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12511194098223663,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13681364447572217,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02415214836868603,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11266149610703613,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8030.711783653898,
      "num_border_partners": 170,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.181075009122205,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.98106712564544,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3734939759036147,
      "real_market_potential": 84339.08687709158,
      "foreign_market_potential": 17842.779755669093
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "820110",
    "hs_description": "Tools, hand: spades and shovels",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8201
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
    "hs_code": 820110,
    "num_markets": 11,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BWA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8250,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BDI",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 23.36448598130841,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3882.3529411764707,
    "price_spread_pct": 211.89818748229962,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.64536,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 21950
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5380.2386912897255,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 179.33274772442212
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 6201.461472116752,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.2636867608966
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 5585.616978478806,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.930634841592246
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5134.857401098727,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.070005142079038
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 7537.343511510706,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.78778635406524
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 12081.596343924288,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.28984648867064
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 6156.588312971705,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.04159899310168
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1936.8059600810475,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.54092134112219
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4096.24853445299,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 111.49503971381718
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 11258.853648216773,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 174.85767900848995
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4291.094941768568,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.88692849339763
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 19592.55656669333,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 356.5864151823751
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 29623.38204812039,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.19712400616018
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 75006.20029649355,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 153.19931456392473
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 66900.52345420177,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.806675728474026
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZMB",
    "exports_usd": 14630612195.862494,
    "imports_usd": 9688563269.770391,
    "trade_balance_usd": 4942048926.092102,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.18484814786262,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 16.96129581486112,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.01680649671432,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.25628823647449,
    "export_partner_hhi": 2057.840492723567,
    "export_product_hhi": 3045.7433314466803,
    "momentum_score": 4.834435652518129,
    "risk_score": 25.51791912085124,
    "gdp_million_usd": 25303.185342251072,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1187.1094335006403,
    "population": 21314956,
    "labor_force": 8843.21,
    "investment_rate_pct": 35.92,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.69,
    "secondary_education_pct": 56.26,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 0.69,
    "total_factor_productivity": 279.77,
    "trade_openness_pct": 57.50270313396311,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.59409020489696,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7944.17695473251,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12511194098223663,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13681364447572217,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02415214836868603,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11266149610703613,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8030.711783653898,
    "num_border_partners": 170,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.181075009122205,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.98106712564544,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3734939759036147,
    "real_market_potential": 84339.08687709158,
    "foreign_market_potential": 17842.779755669093
  }
}