{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zmb/810520",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/810520",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zmb/810520",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "810520",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 44,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 33408465.000099096,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1423730.6142316053,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9742765.690333357,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20943540.86924806,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 49395571.11507142,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -67.8813285014654,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -46.40865515929382,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -31.61743545618243,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 114941462.80109683,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 379602374.38571227,
    "historical_peak_year": 1997,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -36.26389304528297,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 16750685.20654409,
    "top_market_share_pct": 50.13904471963738,
    "destination_hhi": 2703.4025248662856,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.470899506215783,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.22303317025439776,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8061983848560559,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.95259164050724,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 36.36363636363637,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 82,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:23",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 810520,
      "hs_description": "Cobalt: mattes and other intermediate products of cobalt metallurgy, unwrought cobalt, powders",
      "hs_chapter": 81,
      "hs_heading": 8105,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Cobalt: mattes and other intermediate products of cobalt metallurgy, unwrought cobalt, powders",
    "hs_chapter": 81,
    "hs_heading": 8105,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 810520,
        "corridor_rank": 26,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2018,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16750685.20654409,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13744011.52584211,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16750685.20654409,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16750685.20654409,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16750685.20654409,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.799511660661908,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.769449783101521,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.8442753793819664,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 30709722.92507578,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 99096385.31600918,
        "historical_peak_year": 1999,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.955236281279942,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.7118,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.9444,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 52,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.811099978090122,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.770836103390308,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.107168777421997,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1494.96,
        "distance_km": 7738.87060546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.008994852215523232,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05331927072600308,
        "volatility_cv": 0.661802345517973,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.74953420844247,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
      "hs_code": 810520,
      "num_markets": 21,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1773000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 6906.5232363157265,
      "median_price_across_markets": 40636.92307692308,
      "price_spread_pct": 4346.031498055557,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 153.95804347826086,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 217698313
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 83303962.76723354,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 78.49328363906778
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 145999503.99272168,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 75.2611750303775
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 67686386.53255168,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.6393037774115
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 94692186.06016149,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.898421102184564
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 63675737.40297899,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.75502440874751
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 59701066.938448176,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.2420485833978905
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 77454175.39012803,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.736668642761977
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 104635872.56981376,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.093908162826025
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 115239575.0366265,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.13390743192578
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 32207316.869457517,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.05186077853803
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 32520421.488112886,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9721536876991097
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 42968985.787127346,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.129240092517556
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 23199681.616391137,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.00830996727574
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4604884.840377333,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.15108605144017
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1423730.6142316053,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.08216679496935
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZMB",
      "exports_usd": 14630612195.862494,
      "imports_usd": 9688563269.770391,
      "trade_balance_usd": 4942048926.092102,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.18484814786262,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 16.96129581486112,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.01680649671432,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.25628823647449,
      "export_partner_hhi": 2057.840492723567,
      "export_product_hhi": 3045.7433314466803,
      "momentum_score": 4.834435652518129,
      "risk_score": 25.51791912085124,
      "gdp_million_usd": 25303.185342251072,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1187.1094335006403,
      "population": 21314956,
      "labor_force": 8843.21,
      "investment_rate_pct": 35.92,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.69,
      "secondary_education_pct": 56.26,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 0.69,
      "total_factor_productivity": 279.77,
      "trade_openness_pct": 57.50270313396311,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.59409020489696,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7944.17695473251,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12511194098223663,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13681364447572217,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02415214836868603,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11266149610703613,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8030.711783653898,
      "num_border_partners": 170,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.181075009122205,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.98106712564544,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3734939759036147,
      "real_market_potential": 84339.08687709158,
      "foreign_market_potential": 17842.779755669093
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "810520",
    "hs_description": "Cobalt: mattes and other intermediate products of cobalt metallurgy, unwrought cobalt, powders",
    "hs_chapter": 81,
    "hs_heading": 8105
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 810520,
      "corridor_rank": 26,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2018,
      "lane_data_years": 7,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16750685.20654409,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13744011.52584211,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16750685.20654409,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16750685.20654409,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16750685.20654409,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.799511660661908,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.769449783101521,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.8442753793819664,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 30709722.92507578,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 99096385.31600918,
      "historical_peak_year": 1999,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.955236281279942,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.7118,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.9444,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 52,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.811099978090122,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.770836103390308,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 25.107168777421997,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1494.96,
      "distance_km": 7738.87060546875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.008994852215523232,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05331927072600308,
      "volatility_cv": 0.661802345517973,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 93.74953420844247,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
    "hs_code": 810520,
    "num_markets": 21,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1773000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 6906.5232363157265,
    "median_price_across_markets": 40636.92307692308,
    "price_spread_pct": 4346.031498055557,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 153.95804347826086,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 217698313
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 83303962.76723354,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 78.49328363906778
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 145999503.99272168,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 75.2611750303775
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 67686386.53255168,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.6393037774115
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 94692186.06016149,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.898421102184564
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 63675737.40297899,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.75502440874751
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 59701066.938448176,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.2420485833978905
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 77454175.39012803,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.736668642761977
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 104635872.56981376,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.093908162826025
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 115239575.0366265,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.13390743192578
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 32207316.869457517,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.05186077853803
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 32520421.488112886,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9721536876991097
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 42968985.787127346,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.129240092517556
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 23199681.616391137,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.00830996727574
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4604884.840377333,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.15108605144017
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1423730.6142316053,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.08216679496935
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZMB",
    "exports_usd": 14630612195.862494,
    "imports_usd": 9688563269.770391,
    "trade_balance_usd": 4942048926.092102,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.18484814786262,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 16.96129581486112,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.01680649671432,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.25628823647449,
    "export_partner_hhi": 2057.840492723567,
    "export_product_hhi": 3045.7433314466803,
    "momentum_score": 4.834435652518129,
    "risk_score": 25.51791912085124,
    "gdp_million_usd": 25303.185342251072,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1187.1094335006403,
    "population": 21314956,
    "labor_force": 8843.21,
    "investment_rate_pct": 35.92,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.69,
    "secondary_education_pct": 56.26,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 0.69,
    "total_factor_productivity": 279.77,
    "trade_openness_pct": 57.50270313396311,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.59409020489696,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7944.17695473251,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12511194098223663,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13681364447572217,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02415214836868603,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11266149610703613,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8030.711783653898,
    "num_border_partners": 170,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.181075009122205,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.98106712564544,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3734939759036147,
    "real_market_potential": 84339.08687709158,
    "foreign_market_potential": 17842.779755669093
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}