{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zmb/780199",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/780199",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zmb/780199",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "780199",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
    "first_data_year": 1998,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 17,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 17602651.58437397,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 16071421.1206986,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13677792.150277914,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12499294.073257517,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8665107.913962543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.31861647945229,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.822537612730219,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 303.91597491399017,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8653531.936203476,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 21659567.460091013,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -295.59735843453785,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "IND",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 15433448.867948517,
    "top_market_share_pct": 87.67684115073281,
    "destination_hhi": 7715.479764198721,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.236352958298023,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7782780093564151,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8426288198655936,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 74.83527846316015,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 64.70588235294117,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 67.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:23",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 780199,
      "hs_description": "Lead: unwrought, unrefined, not containing by weight antimony as the principal other element",
      "hs_chapter": 78,
      "hs_heading": 7801,
      "substitution_elasticity": -21.798717,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lead: unwrought, unrefined, not containing by weight antimony as the principal other element",
    "hs_chapter": 78,
    "hs_heading": 7801,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 780199,
        "corridor_rank": 34,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 13,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15433448.867948517,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5813890.587314977,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12531219.146546388,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11356170.054653484,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8354594.5491652535,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.331337996926806,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.110578691317464,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 65.75916946407354,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15433448.867948517,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 376851039.48236275,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -53.42783146714673,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.9365,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 29.7271,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.0953711814481615,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5931622898458384,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 11.94227399153677,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 72,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 591.05,
        "distance_km": 7197.27978515625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5210552750818181,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.531171049708,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9057349774797758,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 79.9288066263377,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
      "hs_code": 780199,
      "num_markets": 10,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5751.859997192458,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1399.2674218933375,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2131.236503958839,
      "price_spread_pct": 204.22851087685683,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1125.2702272727274,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 54603133
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 221616.1255206276,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8168735802783615
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 750454.3212106396,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 238.62803054048914
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 107207.74373483108,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -85.71428790470783
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 152378.99559747992,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.13431818355954
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 13.904135201411965,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99087529410015
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3766.2146068175125,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26987.01082275907
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 795616.9388444328,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21025.108946373526
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 6029114.352627836,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 657.7910999965161
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6795343.47533602,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.708817214160431
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 10530767.791922739,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.97035330362028
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 8817332.952167807,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.270749423125277
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 12645760.963286031,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.41934269565012
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 12101008.984078884,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.3077833021571825
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 12860946.346056264,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.279950398989191
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 16071421.1206986,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.96297463854057
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZMB",
      "exports_usd": 14630612195.862494,
      "imports_usd": 9688563269.770391,
      "trade_balance_usd": 4942048926.092102,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.18484814786262,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 16.96129581486112,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.01680649671432,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.25628823647449,
      "export_partner_hhi": 2057.840492723567,
      "export_product_hhi": 3045.7433314466803,
      "momentum_score": 4.834435652518129,
      "risk_score": 25.51791912085124,
      "gdp_million_usd": 25303.185342251072,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1187.1094335006403,
      "population": 21314956,
      "labor_force": 8843.21,
      "investment_rate_pct": 35.92,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.69,
      "secondary_education_pct": 56.26,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 0.69,
      "total_factor_productivity": 279.77,
      "trade_openness_pct": 57.50270313396311,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.59409020489696,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7944.17695473251,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12511194098223663,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13681364447572217,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02415214836868603,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11266149610703613,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8030.711783653898,
      "num_border_partners": 170,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.181075009122205,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.98106712564544,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3734939759036147,
      "real_market_potential": 84339.08687709158,
      "foreign_market_potential": 17842.779755669093
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "780199",
    "hs_description": "Lead: unwrought, unrefined, not containing by weight antimony as the principal other element",
    "hs_chapter": 78,
    "hs_heading": 7801
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 780199,
      "corridor_rank": 34,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 13,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15433448.867948517,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5813890.587314977,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12531219.146546388,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11356170.054653484,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8354594.5491652535,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.331337996926806,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.110578691317464,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 65.75916946407354,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15433448.867948517,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 376851039.48236275,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -53.42783146714673,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.9365,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 29.7271,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.0953711814481615,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5931622898458384,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 11.94227399153677,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 72,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 591.05,
      "distance_km": 7197.27978515625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5210552750818181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.531171049708,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9057349774797758,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 79.9288066263377,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
    "hs_code": 780199,
    "num_markets": 10,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5751.859997192458,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1399.2674218933375,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2131.236503958839,
    "price_spread_pct": 204.22851087685683,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1125.2702272727274,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 54603133
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 221616.1255206276,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8168735802783615
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 750454.3212106396,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 238.62803054048914
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 107207.74373483108,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.71428790470783
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 152378.99559747992,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.13431818355954
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 13.904135201411965,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99087529410015
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3766.2146068175125,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26987.01082275907
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 795616.9388444328,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21025.108946373526
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 6029114.352627836,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 657.7910999965161
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 6795343.47533602,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.708817214160431
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 10530767.791922739,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.97035330362028
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 8817332.952167807,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.270749423125277
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 12645760.963286031,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.41934269565012
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 12101008.984078884,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.3077833021571825
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 12860946.346056264,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.279950398989191
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 16071421.1206986,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.96297463854057
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZMB",
    "exports_usd": 14630612195.862494,
    "imports_usd": 9688563269.770391,
    "trade_balance_usd": 4942048926.092102,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.18484814786262,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 16.96129581486112,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.01680649671432,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.25628823647449,
    "export_partner_hhi": 2057.840492723567,
    "export_product_hhi": 3045.7433314466803,
    "momentum_score": 4.834435652518129,
    "risk_score": 25.51791912085124,
    "gdp_million_usd": 25303.185342251072,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1187.1094335006403,
    "population": 21314956,
    "labor_force": 8843.21,
    "investment_rate_pct": 35.92,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.69,
    "secondary_education_pct": 56.26,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 0.69,
    "total_factor_productivity": 279.77,
    "trade_openness_pct": 57.50270313396311,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.59409020489696,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7944.17695473251,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12511194098223663,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13681364447572217,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02415214836868603,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11266149610703613,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8030.711783653898,
    "num_border_partners": 170,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.181075009122205,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.98106712564544,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3734939759036147,
    "real_market_potential": 84339.08687709158,
    "foreign_market_potential": 17842.779755669093
  }
}