{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zmb/740312",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/740312",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zmb/740312",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "740312",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 25,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 21553724.151741564,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 812785.6335521057,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 272321.1658993228,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 206549.94014778314,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 122697.5760198196,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 344.7950146379292,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 245.38748368049323,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 202.02993085527754,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 27219174.466946814,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 39046779.07012441,
    "historical_peak_year": 1996,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.17391304347826,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 142.7650837826517,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "EGY",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5877334.289093227,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.268300585624466,
    "destination_hhi": 1645.8282568320267,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 75.67504388527857,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 40.32702595417901,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.2612238104213296,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 31.485586634020542,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 88,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:23",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 740312,
      "hs_description": "Copper: refined, unwrought, wire-bars",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7403,
      "substitution_elasticity": -35.898651,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: refined, unwrought, wire-bars",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7403,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 740312,
        "corridor_rank": 5,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
        "importer_iso3": "SAU",
        "latest_data_year": 1997,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 683084.3738260963,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1522941.1226660258,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1522941.1226660258,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1522941.1226660258,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1522941.1226660258,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2362797.8715059552,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10518539.59830826,
        "historical_peak_year": 1996,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 0,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 450.4505,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 172.8109,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 58.547757806195335,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -23.318925753034833,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 50.67807543808719,
        "peer_top_exporter": "UZB",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4425.66,
        "distance_km": 4895.990234375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898989,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.551470267852309,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 71.09002077309621,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
      "hs_code": 740312,
      "num_markets": 3,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 9746.872870815985,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 851.5418502202643,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3679.5882352941176,
      "price_spread_pct": 241.74800145496977,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 234.502,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 10488078
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2004,
        "export_value_usd": 5956243.082470901,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.739740083798951
      },
      {
        "year": 2005,
        "export_value_usd": 343362.1026885315,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -94.23525705827825
      },
      {
        "year": 2006,
        "export_value_usd": 283828.10184606817,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.338547375004705
      },
      {
        "year": 2007,
        "export_value_usd": 574580.571801394,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 102.4396344351459
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 603702.7114556554,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.068417047753503
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 99.56585333035395,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.98350746958047
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 115.23253210094195,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.734991713079424
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 12.866966977017562,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -88.83391109921433
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 31028.271245834483,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 241046.73878666107
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1.3524086012289742,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99564136657658
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1653.6478931688798,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 122174.28098772519
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 9236.262893164174,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 458.53866662417204
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 284.9755498059923,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.91460114223356
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3892.8885960566986,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1266.0430162190855
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 812785.6335521057,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20778.728314378604
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZMB",
      "exports_usd": 14630612195.862494,
      "imports_usd": 9688563269.770391,
      "trade_balance_usd": 4942048926.092102,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.18484814786262,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 16.96129581486112,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.01680649671432,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.25628823647449,
      "export_partner_hhi": 2057.840492723567,
      "export_product_hhi": 3045.7433314466803,
      "momentum_score": 4.834435652518129,
      "risk_score": 25.51791912085124,
      "gdp_million_usd": 25303.185342251072,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1187.1094335006403,
      "population": 21314956,
      "labor_force": 8843.21,
      "investment_rate_pct": 35.92,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.69,
      "secondary_education_pct": 56.26,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 0.69,
      "total_factor_productivity": 279.77,
      "trade_openness_pct": 57.50270313396311,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.59409020489696,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7944.17695473251,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12511194098223663,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13681364447572217,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02415214836868603,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11266149610703613,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8030.711783653898,
      "num_border_partners": 170,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.181075009122205,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.98106712564544,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3734939759036147,
      "real_market_potential": 84339.08687709158,
      "foreign_market_potential": 17842.779755669093
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "740312",
    "hs_description": "Copper: refined, unwrought, wire-bars",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7403
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 740312,
      "corridor_rank": 5,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "latest_data_year": 1997,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 683084.3738260963,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1522941.1226660258,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1522941.1226660258,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1522941.1226660258,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1522941.1226660258,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2362797.8715059552,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10518539.59830826,
      "historical_peak_year": 1996,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 0,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 450.4505,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 172.8109,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 58.547757806195335,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -23.318925753034833,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 50.67807543808719,
      "peer_top_exporter": "UZB",
      "supplier_count_latest": 23,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4425.66,
      "distance_km": 4895.990234375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898989,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.551470267852309,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 71.09002077309621,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
    "hs_code": 740312,
    "num_markets": 3,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 9746.872870815985,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 851.5418502202643,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3679.5882352941176,
    "price_spread_pct": 241.74800145496977,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 234.502,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 10488078
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "export_value_usd": 5956243.082470901,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.739740083798951
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "export_value_usd": 343362.1026885315,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.23525705827825
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "export_value_usd": 283828.10184606817,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.338547375004705
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "export_value_usd": 574580.571801394,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 102.4396344351459
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 603702.7114556554,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.068417047753503
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 99.56585333035395,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.98350746958047
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 115.23253210094195,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.734991713079424
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 12.866966977017562,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.83391109921433
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 31028.271245834483,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 241046.73878666107
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1.3524086012289742,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99564136657658
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1653.6478931688798,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 122174.28098772519
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 9236.262893164174,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 458.53866662417204
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 284.9755498059923,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.91460114223356
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3892.8885960566986,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1266.0430162190855
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 812785.6335521057,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20778.728314378604
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZMB",
    "exports_usd": 14630612195.862494,
    "imports_usd": 9688563269.770391,
    "trade_balance_usd": 4942048926.092102,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.18484814786262,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 16.96129581486112,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.01680649671432,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.25628823647449,
    "export_partner_hhi": 2057.840492723567,
    "export_product_hhi": 3045.7433314466803,
    "momentum_score": 4.834435652518129,
    "risk_score": 25.51791912085124,
    "gdp_million_usd": 25303.185342251072,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1187.1094335006403,
    "population": 21314956,
    "labor_force": 8843.21,
    "investment_rate_pct": 35.92,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.69,
    "secondary_education_pct": 56.26,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 0.69,
    "total_factor_productivity": 279.77,
    "trade_openness_pct": 57.50270313396311,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.59409020489696,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7944.17695473251,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12511194098223663,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13681364447572217,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02415214836868603,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11266149610703613,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8030.711783653898,
    "num_border_partners": 170,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.181075009122205,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.98106712564544,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3734939759036147,
    "real_market_potential": 84339.08687709158,
    "foreign_market_potential": 17842.779755669093
  }
}