{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zmb/731824",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731824",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zmb/731824",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731824",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 23,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 183597.2047947767,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 173454.6443413824,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 109616.2695388326,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 94517.20163948042,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 48980.99761078389,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.895202888448257,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 96.78557671138086,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 56.26025327201221,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 36269.7223432611,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 214383.20008258714,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -41.365050383563954,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "COD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 173146.9191617809,
    "top_market_share_pct": 94.30803663668135,
    "destination_hhi": 8903.649725025283,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.3917048721268594,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.2947597204153096,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.8355749010904165,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.14124035272296,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 82.6086956521739,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:23",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731824,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded cotters and cotter-pins",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7318,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.9226277,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded cotters and cotter-pins",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
      "hs_code": 731824,
      "num_markets": 10,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SWE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 165000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZWE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 88,
      "median_price_across_markets": 14244.897959183672,
      "price_spread_pct": 1157.6916905444127,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.777916666666666,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 272478
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 542.6741473658749,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1915.34139101344
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 125.96655673432186,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.78780952699516
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1052.8675055395204,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 735.8309799323487
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 23676.769638565413,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2148.789093973675
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1998.4840839681847,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -91.55930426964582
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1207.995388343411,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.55441536743097
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2973.017789780589,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 146.11168374224079
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1130.5082574922894,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.974386383482695
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6034.581391389366,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 433.7936588606054
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5877.865083431034,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.596970656190802
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 29375.59408936749,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 399.76638919756107
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 114361.60549153687,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 289.3082303071791
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 46010.720201181866,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.767336245916205
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 109383.44407393351,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 137.73469225357573
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 173454.6443413824,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.574860948922435
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZMB",
      "exports_usd": 14630612195.862494,
      "imports_usd": 9688563269.770391,
      "trade_balance_usd": 4942048926.092102,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.18484814786262,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 16.96129581486112,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.01680649671432,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.25628823647449,
      "export_partner_hhi": 2057.840492723567,
      "export_product_hhi": 3045.7433314466803,
      "momentum_score": 4.834435652518129,
      "risk_score": 25.51791912085124,
      "gdp_million_usd": 25303.185342251072,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1187.1094335006403,
      "population": 21314956,
      "labor_force": 8843.21,
      "investment_rate_pct": 35.92,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.69,
      "secondary_education_pct": 56.26,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 0.69,
      "total_factor_productivity": 279.77,
      "trade_openness_pct": 57.50270313396311,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.59409020489696,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7944.17695473251,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12511194098223663,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13681364447572217,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02415214836868603,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11266149610703613,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8030.711783653898,
      "num_border_partners": 170,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.181075009122205,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.98106712564544,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3734939759036147,
      "real_market_potential": 84339.08687709158,
      "foreign_market_potential": 17842.779755669093
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731824",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded cotters and cotter-pins",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
    "hs_code": 731824,
    "num_markets": 10,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SWE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 165000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZWE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 88,
    "median_price_across_markets": 14244.897959183672,
    "price_spread_pct": 1157.6916905444127,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.777916666666666,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 272478
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 542.6741473658749,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1915.34139101344
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 125.96655673432186,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.78780952699516
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1052.8675055395204,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 735.8309799323487
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 23676.769638565413,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2148.789093973675
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1998.4840839681847,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.55930426964582
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1207.995388343411,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.55441536743097
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2973.017789780589,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 146.11168374224079
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1130.5082574922894,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.974386383482695
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 6034.581391389366,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 433.7936588606054
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5877.865083431034,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.596970656190802
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 29375.59408936749,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 399.76638919756107
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 114361.60549153687,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 289.3082303071791
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 46010.720201181866,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.767336245916205
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 109383.44407393351,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 137.73469225357573
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 173454.6443413824,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.574860948922435
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZMB",
    "exports_usd": 14630612195.862494,
    "imports_usd": 9688563269.770391,
    "trade_balance_usd": 4942048926.092102,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.18484814786262,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 16.96129581486112,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.01680649671432,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.25628823647449,
    "export_partner_hhi": 2057.840492723567,
    "export_product_hhi": 3045.7433314466803,
    "momentum_score": 4.834435652518129,
    "risk_score": 25.51791912085124,
    "gdp_million_usd": 25303.185342251072,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1187.1094335006403,
    "population": 21314956,
    "labor_force": 8843.21,
    "investment_rate_pct": 35.92,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.69,
    "secondary_education_pct": 56.26,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 0.69,
    "total_factor_productivity": 279.77,
    "trade_openness_pct": 57.50270313396311,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.59409020489696,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7944.17695473251,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12511194098223663,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13681364447572217,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02415214836868603,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11266149610703613,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8030.711783653898,
    "num_border_partners": 170,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.181075009122205,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.98106712564544,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3734939759036147,
    "real_market_potential": 84339.08687709158,
    "foreign_market_potential": 17842.779755669093
  }
}