{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zmb/731450",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731450",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zmb/731450",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731450",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
    "first_data_year": 1998,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 7,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 111813.07682503237,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 101625.20606787501,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 63207.413958751626,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 50987.864005648145,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 32369.332107253696,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.133962870573363,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 71.09266033020778,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.41564425825962,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 96584.0062436713,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 304932.10391929536,
    "historical_peak_year": 1998,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.281681387686255,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "COD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 101095.20060427814,
    "top_market_share_pct": 90.4144698231265,
    "destination_hhi": 8200.31873281778,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.136660701881201,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.34616548888021426,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2556847108634641,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.0969576117365,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 51.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:23",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731450,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: expanded metal",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7314,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.1097784,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: expanded metal",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7314,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
      "hs_code": 731450,
      "num_markets": 2,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2282.8571428571427,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZWE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 660.6606606606606,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2088.032454361055,
      "price_spread_pct": 77.69019484387658,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.7197142857142858,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 48723
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 2982.925436920872,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.38740374742537
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 7832.099622731863,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 162.56437810314682
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 13335.985077726677,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.27343522317251
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4135.715340126651,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.988302581157
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 26329.772903696685,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 536.6437420930031
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 9749.74407818281,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.97064880185901
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 18880.153613355604,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 93.64768410284827
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1572.6781659270403,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -91.67020460673292
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 9000.060790252988,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 472.2760692711569
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 6931.776367506908,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.98078280744525
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 6702.7179362438155,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3044694335036104
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 58614.360215742,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 774.4864512169719
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 14184.497600266497,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.80030294955436
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 73812.53820811337,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 420.3747096881781
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 101625.20606787501,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.68014016987769
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZMB",
      "exports_usd": 14630612195.862494,
      "imports_usd": 9688563269.770391,
      "trade_balance_usd": 4942048926.092102,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.18484814786262,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 16.96129581486112,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.01680649671432,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.25628823647449,
      "export_partner_hhi": 2057.840492723567,
      "export_product_hhi": 3045.7433314466803,
      "momentum_score": 4.834435652518129,
      "risk_score": 25.51791912085124,
      "gdp_million_usd": 25303.185342251072,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1187.1094335006403,
      "population": 21314956,
      "labor_force": 8843.21,
      "investment_rate_pct": 35.92,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.69,
      "secondary_education_pct": 56.26,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 0.69,
      "total_factor_productivity": 279.77,
      "trade_openness_pct": 57.50270313396311,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.59409020489696,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7944.17695473251,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12511194098223663,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13681364447572217,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02415214836868603,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11266149610703613,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8030.711783653898,
      "num_border_partners": 170,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.181075009122205,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.98106712564544,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3734939759036147,
      "real_market_potential": 84339.08687709158,
      "foreign_market_potential": 17842.779755669093
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731450",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: expanded metal",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7314
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
    "hs_code": 731450,
    "num_markets": 2,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COD",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2282.8571428571427,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZWE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 660.6606606606606,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2088.032454361055,
    "price_spread_pct": 77.69019484387658,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.7197142857142858,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 48723
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 2982.925436920872,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.38740374742537
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 7832.099622731863,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 162.56437810314682
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 13335.985077726677,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.27343522317251
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4135.715340126651,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.988302581157
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 26329.772903696685,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 536.6437420930031
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 9749.74407818281,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.97064880185901
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 18880.153613355604,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 93.64768410284827
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1572.6781659270403,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.67020460673292
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 9000.060790252988,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 472.2760692711569
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 6931.776367506908,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.98078280744525
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 6702.7179362438155,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3044694335036104
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 58614.360215742,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 774.4864512169719
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 14184.497600266497,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.80030294955436
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 73812.53820811337,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 420.3747096881781
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 101625.20606787501,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.68014016987769
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZMB",
    "exports_usd": 14630612195.862494,
    "imports_usd": 9688563269.770391,
    "trade_balance_usd": 4942048926.092102,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.18484814786262,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 16.96129581486112,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.01680649671432,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.25628823647449,
    "export_partner_hhi": 2057.840492723567,
    "export_product_hhi": 3045.7433314466803,
    "momentum_score": 4.834435652518129,
    "risk_score": 25.51791912085124,
    "gdp_million_usd": 25303.185342251072,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1187.1094335006403,
    "population": 21314956,
    "labor_force": 8843.21,
    "investment_rate_pct": 35.92,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.69,
    "secondary_education_pct": 56.26,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 0.69,
    "total_factor_productivity": 279.77,
    "trade_openness_pct": 57.50270313396311,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.59409020489696,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7944.17695473251,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12511194098223663,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13681364447572217,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02415214836868603,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11266149610703613,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8030.711783653898,
    "num_border_partners": 170,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.181075009122205,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.98106712564544,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3734939759036147,
    "real_market_potential": 84339.08687709158,
    "foreign_market_potential": 17842.779755669093
  }
}