{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zmb/440349",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/440349",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zmb/440349",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "440349",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 21,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "active_market_count": 3,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6876802.212541523,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 6747471.222654457,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5988926.953254032,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6546952.538478596,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20132141.186220255,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.224487500990632,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -22.984262058218974,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.072380077675398,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 13018139.83718037,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 102076049.47637798,
    "historical_peak_year": 2017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 38.46153846153846,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -28.29686757866603,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6685666.72094039,
    "top_market_share_pct": 97.22057599311856,
    "destination_hhi": 9452.846742941865,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.209820094946725,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4512123622914577,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.9536193318844515,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.90293305469402,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 85.71428571428571,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:23",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 440349,
      "hs_description": "Wood, tropical: (as specified in subheading note 1, chapter 44, customs tariff), n.e.s. in item no. 4403.41, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated",
      "hs_chapter": 44,
      "hs_heading": 4403,
      "substitution_elasticity": -26.729904,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Wood, tropical: (as specified in subheading note 1, chapter 44, customs tariff), n.e.s. in item no. 4403.41, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated",
    "hs_chapter": 44,
    "hs_heading": 4403,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 440349,
        "corridor_rank": 29,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 16,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6685666.72094039,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12686336.938435182,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5957329.151969747,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6523972.070646569,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20119857.639585063,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.43477158845172,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -23.125869344838623,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.17823498754074,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 101369866.8444127,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 830047834.1885823,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -28.61300657599246,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.7841,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.3759,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8054555949147194,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.21419699269792902,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.322204356862336,
        "peer_top_exporter": "PNG",
        "supplier_count_latest": 60,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1341.63,
        "distance_km": 10960.7880859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.28819462289272724,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.2783010650244262,
        "volatility_cv": 1.9940098259297772,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.15548943489578,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
      "hs_code": 440349,
      "num_markets": 5,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1216.0396723347917,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 114.08320493066255,
      "median_price_across_markets": 523.925925925926,
      "price_spread_pct": 210.32676813170852,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15377.141727272729,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 173612568
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 70411.07006974368,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.56410143356064
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 39344.24665887482,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.12207253787864
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 70228.9545819529,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 78.49866383478323
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 25387.66048975348,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.85015177731624
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1395071.8149999972,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5395.0782706545615
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1020142.8235537286,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.87524666579758
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 194030.70557472255,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.98004503930098
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 101376963.66037136,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52147.89723878544
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 41092972.58957814,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.46517719030725
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 24902539.390731644,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.39951816226762
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5123886.904466343,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.42423933531302
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 9644094.928164545,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 88.21834103633451
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5592207.774558006,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.0141774193184
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5627101.86254963,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6239769586240397
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 6747471.222654457,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.910237764865872
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZMB",
      "exports_usd": 14630612195.862494,
      "imports_usd": 9688563269.770391,
      "trade_balance_usd": 4942048926.092102,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.18484814786262,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 16.96129581486112,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.01680649671432,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.25628823647449,
      "export_partner_hhi": 2057.840492723567,
      "export_product_hhi": 3045.7433314466803,
      "momentum_score": 4.834435652518129,
      "risk_score": 25.51791912085124,
      "gdp_million_usd": 25303.185342251072,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1187.1094335006403,
      "population": 21314956,
      "labor_force": 8843.21,
      "investment_rate_pct": 35.92,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.69,
      "secondary_education_pct": 56.26,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 0.69,
      "total_factor_productivity": 279.77,
      "trade_openness_pct": 57.50270313396311,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.59409020489696,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7944.17695473251,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12511194098223663,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13681364447572217,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02415214836868603,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11266149610703613,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8030.711783653898,
      "num_border_partners": 170,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.181075009122205,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.98106712564544,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3734939759036147,
      "real_market_potential": 84339.08687709158,
      "foreign_market_potential": 17842.779755669093
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "440349",
    "hs_description": "Wood, tropical: (as specified in subheading note 1, chapter 44, customs tariff), n.e.s. in item no. 4403.41, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated",
    "hs_chapter": 44,
    "hs_heading": 4403
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 440349,
      "corridor_rank": 29,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 16,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6685666.72094039,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12686336.938435182,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5957329.151969747,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6523972.070646569,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20119857.639585063,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.43477158845172,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -23.125869344838623,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.17823498754074,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 101369866.8444127,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 830047834.1885823,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.333333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -28.61300657599246,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.7841,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.3759,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8054555949147194,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.21419699269792902,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 29.322204356862336,
      "peer_top_exporter": "PNG",
      "supplier_count_latest": 60,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1341.63,
      "distance_km": 10960.7880859375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.28819462289272724,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.2783010650244262,
      "volatility_cv": 1.9940098259297772,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.15548943489578,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
    "hs_code": 440349,
    "num_markets": 5,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1216.0396723347917,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 114.08320493066255,
    "median_price_across_markets": 523.925925925926,
    "price_spread_pct": 210.32676813170852,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15377.141727272729,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 173612568
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 70411.07006974368,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.56410143356064
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 39344.24665887482,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.12207253787864
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 70228.9545819529,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 78.49866383478323
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 25387.66048975348,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.85015177731624
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1395071.8149999972,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5395.0782706545615
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1020142.8235537286,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.87524666579758
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 194030.70557472255,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.98004503930098
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 101376963.66037136,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52147.89723878544
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 41092972.58957814,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.46517719030725
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 24902539.390731644,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.39951816226762
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5123886.904466343,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.42423933531302
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 9644094.928164545,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 88.21834103633451
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5592207.774558006,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.0141774193184
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5627101.86254963,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6239769586240397
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 6747471.222654457,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.910237764865872
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZMB",
    "exports_usd": 14630612195.862494,
    "imports_usd": 9688563269.770391,
    "trade_balance_usd": 4942048926.092102,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.18484814786262,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 16.96129581486112,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.01680649671432,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.25628823647449,
    "export_partner_hhi": 2057.840492723567,
    "export_product_hhi": 3045.7433314466803,
    "momentum_score": 4.834435652518129,
    "risk_score": 25.51791912085124,
    "gdp_million_usd": 25303.185342251072,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1187.1094335006403,
    "population": 21314956,
    "labor_force": 8843.21,
    "investment_rate_pct": 35.92,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.69,
    "secondary_education_pct": 56.26,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 0.69,
    "total_factor_productivity": 279.77,
    "trade_openness_pct": 57.50270313396311,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.59409020489696,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7944.17695473251,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12511194098223663,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13681364447572217,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02415214836868603,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11266149610703613,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8030.711783653898,
    "num_border_partners": 170,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.181075009122205,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.98106712564544,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3734939759036147,
    "real_market_potential": 84339.08687709158,
    "foreign_market_potential": 17842.779755669093
  }
}