{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zmb/282200",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/282200",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zmb/282200",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "282200",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 20,
    "current_lane_count": 6,
    "active_market_count": 6,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 129522984.06391504,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 47169063.4981871,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 52669048.710330814,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 31950492.577691756,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16318677.218796015,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 226.7893429898515,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 207.50306439771327,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 78.60565079679202,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 99948989.89567652,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 267043454.8056982,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 148.18369219305947,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "TZA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 81791610.87855989,
    "top_market_share_pct": 63.14833731610028,
    "destination_hhi": 5245.8354107523,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 64.45272408153834,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 63.0211080052318,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9540946613305497,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 36.22538596945383,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 70,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:23",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 282200,
      "hs_description": "Cobalt oxides and hydroxides: commercial cobalt oxides",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2822,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cobalt oxides and hydroxides: commercial cobalt oxides",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2822,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 282200,
        "corridor_rank": 7,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
        "importer_iso3": "TZA",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 81791610.87855989,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 81791610.87855989,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 81791610.87855989,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 81791610.87855989,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 81791610.87855989,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 81791610.87855989,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 69895510.27367121,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 360100.8713,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 35089685.8061,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 99.99974142246364,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 99.99974142246364,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.6189392644493,
        "peer_top_exporter": "COD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 4,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9924.08,
        "distance_km": 1538.8367919921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.14922042632991922,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10668512165561618,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 282200,
        "corridor_rank": 12,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
        "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 17,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 45929033.58307005,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16179862.070369465,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 24464334.632949177,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18348252.791673135,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9569341.756283615,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18388.16819229725,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2697.414867262165,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 79.10694754059797,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 180869697.51142934,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1608382790.0019484,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 18309.061244756653,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 133.5447,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 93024.4141,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.5,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.8556033966898147,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.131698553133751,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 97.13507601099694,
        "peer_top_exporter": "COD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9443.38,
        "distance_km": 2278.582275390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08626982093734,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05880099188034341,
        "volatility_cv": 2.657490961273625,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99999851769661,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
      "hs_code": 282200,
      "num_markets": 8,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 67384.61538461539,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 272.9703743765399,
      "median_price_across_markets": 20703.258967388312,
      "price_spread_pct": 324.1598103755203,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 503.06217647058827,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 135725685
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1979.2019415500772,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5026.261915682039
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 17899273.187455628,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 904268.2108273006
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 339.960229860735,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99810070371963
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 181027896.0862806,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53249627.522669
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 142792.46876688028,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.92112129022435
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2883312.5474937353,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1919.2329276139662
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 272409.8736360943,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -90.55219060892718
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 85073.38629436397,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.77007974827981
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 21955.87176525641,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.19184456900952
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 171557.62031191302,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 681.3746689092558
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 393699.9047278711,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 129.4855244623211
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1351616.8527384687,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 243.311450296824
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 83020325.06283501,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6042.297271200054
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 27817757.569970343,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.49283467763333
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 47169063.4981871,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 69.5645789547996
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZMB",
      "exports_usd": 14630612195.862494,
      "imports_usd": 9688563269.770391,
      "trade_balance_usd": 4942048926.092102,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.18484814786262,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 16.96129581486112,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.01680649671432,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.25628823647449,
      "export_partner_hhi": 2057.840492723567,
      "export_product_hhi": 3045.7433314466803,
      "momentum_score": 4.834435652518129,
      "risk_score": 25.51791912085124,
      "gdp_million_usd": 25303.185342251072,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1187.1094335006403,
      "population": 21314956,
      "labor_force": 8843.21,
      "investment_rate_pct": 35.92,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.69,
      "secondary_education_pct": 56.26,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 0.69,
      "total_factor_productivity": 279.77,
      "trade_openness_pct": 57.50270313396311,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.59409020489696,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7944.17695473251,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12511194098223663,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13681364447572217,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02415214836868603,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11266149610703613,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8030.711783653898,
      "num_border_partners": 170,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.181075009122205,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.98106712564544,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3734939759036147,
      "real_market_potential": 84339.08687709158,
      "foreign_market_potential": 17842.779755669093
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "282200",
    "hs_description": "Cobalt oxides and hydroxides: commercial cobalt oxides",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2822
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 282200,
      "corridor_rank": 7,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
      "importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "latest_data_year": 2022,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 81791610.87855989,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 81791610.87855989,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 81791610.87855989,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 81791610.87855989,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 81791610.87855989,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 81791610.87855989,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 69895510.27367121,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 360100.8713,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 35089685.8061,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 99.99974142246364,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 99.99974142246364,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 99.6189392644493,
      "peer_top_exporter": "COD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 4,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9924.08,
      "distance_km": 1538.8367919921875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.14922042632991922,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10668512165561618,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 282200,
      "corridor_rank": 12,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
      "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 17,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 45929033.58307005,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16179862.070369465,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 24464334.632949177,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18348252.791673135,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9569341.756283615,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18388.16819229725,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2697.414867262165,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 79.10694754059797,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 180869697.51142934,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1608382790.0019484,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 18309.061244756653,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 133.5447,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 93024.4141,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.5,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.8556033966898147,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.131698553133751,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 97.13507601099694,
      "peer_top_exporter": "COD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 11,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9443.38,
      "distance_km": 2278.582275390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08626982093734,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05880099188034341,
      "volatility_cv": 2.657490961273625,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99999851769661,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
    "hs_code": 282200,
    "num_markets": 8,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 67384.61538461539,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 272.9703743765399,
    "median_price_across_markets": 20703.258967388312,
    "price_spread_pct": 324.1598103755203,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 503.06217647058827,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 135725685
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1979.2019415500772,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5026.261915682039
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 17899273.187455628,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 904268.2108273006
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 339.960229860735,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99810070371963
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 181027896.0862806,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53249627.522669
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 142792.46876688028,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.92112129022435
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2883312.5474937353,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1919.2329276139662
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 272409.8736360943,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.55219060892718
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 85073.38629436397,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.77007974827981
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 21955.87176525641,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.19184456900952
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 171557.62031191302,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 681.3746689092558
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 393699.9047278711,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 129.4855244623211
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1351616.8527384687,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 243.311450296824
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 83020325.06283501,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6042.297271200054
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 27817757.569970343,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.49283467763333
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 47169063.4981871,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.5645789547996
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZMB",
    "exports_usd": 14630612195.862494,
    "imports_usd": 9688563269.770391,
    "trade_balance_usd": 4942048926.092102,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.18484814786262,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 16.96129581486112,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.01680649671432,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.25628823647449,
    "export_partner_hhi": 2057.840492723567,
    "export_product_hhi": 3045.7433314466803,
    "momentum_score": 4.834435652518129,
    "risk_score": 25.51791912085124,
    "gdp_million_usd": 25303.185342251072,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1187.1094335006403,
    "population": 21314956,
    "labor_force": 8843.21,
    "investment_rate_pct": 35.92,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.69,
    "secondary_education_pct": 56.26,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 0.69,
    "total_factor_productivity": 279.77,
    "trade_openness_pct": 57.50270313396311,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.59409020489696,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7944.17695473251,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12511194098223663,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13681364447572217,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02415214836868603,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11266149610703613,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8030.711783653898,
    "num_border_partners": 170,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.181075009122205,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.98106712564544,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3734939759036147,
    "real_market_potential": 84339.08687709158,
    "foreign_market_potential": 17842.779755669093
  }
}