{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zmb/281511",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/281511",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zmb/281511",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "281511",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 14,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1278193.4987532198,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1228480.6579183904,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 729796.0421562471,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 461152.3693569222,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 265226.10934464727,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 152.9664655059779,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 131.1951813740652,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.800818909444583,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 286459.3127043193,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1600504.5680682333,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 133.16564659653332,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "COD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1196428.5306808846,
    "top_market_share_pct": 93.60308371525198,
    "destination_hhi": 8774.875476906198,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.4598597700382325,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3889248354958543,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.754888321228576,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.93819445433859,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 63,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:23",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 281511,
      "hs_description": "Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda): solid",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2815,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.0558119,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda): solid",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2815,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 281511,
        "corridor_rank": 95,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
        "importer_iso3": "COD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1196428.5306808846,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 141860.57498905412,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 703556.498326616,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 437542.44790804153,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 288840.77151187946,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 186.47759468443041,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 160.59596328559377,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.73342433653325,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1196428.5306808846,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 33045549.49940118,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.904761904761905,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 159.74417034789715,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 24.8742,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.369,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.620543609669936,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.486962704756714,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 58.140120830155226,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3650.08,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.8488260199475524,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.33176435017477,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
      "hs_code": 281511,
      "num_markets": 5,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZWE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1511.9360079990001,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MWI",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 291.25,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1047.2865203761755,
      "price_spread_pct": 116.55702467750098,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 218.54039999999995,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2416555
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 40013.840444389825,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.60501636958331
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 42737.477211690966,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.806736711729481
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 149709.69606003538,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 250.30073328493484
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 94339.61510677455,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.98496651216015
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 201729.98479780712,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 113.83380096419413
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 205468.01361884823,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8529862205599803
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 51591.52277725442,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.89072782250241
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 60924.18281580349,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.089522340409854
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 9917.176774202462,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -83.72210128088909
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 18598.3506757526,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.53674658832809
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 40484.609414364,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 117.67849268024273
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 75889.11090150647,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.45175512198693
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 372423.27176458127,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 390.7466530315989
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 588484.1967857694,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.01488290392499
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1228480.6579183904,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 108.75338108112425
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZMB",
      "exports_usd": 14630612195.862494,
      "imports_usd": 9688563269.770391,
      "trade_balance_usd": 4942048926.092102,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.18484814786262,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 16.96129581486112,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.01680649671432,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.25628823647449,
      "export_partner_hhi": 2057.840492723567,
      "export_product_hhi": 3045.7433314466803,
      "momentum_score": 4.834435652518129,
      "risk_score": 25.51791912085124,
      "gdp_million_usd": 25303.185342251072,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1187.1094335006403,
      "population": 21314956,
      "labor_force": 8843.21,
      "investment_rate_pct": 35.92,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.69,
      "secondary_education_pct": 56.26,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 0.69,
      "total_factor_productivity": 279.77,
      "trade_openness_pct": 57.50270313396311,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.59409020489696,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7944.17695473251,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12511194098223663,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13681364447572217,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02415214836868603,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11266149610703613,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8030.711783653898,
      "num_border_partners": 170,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.181075009122205,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.98106712564544,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3734939759036147,
      "real_market_potential": 84339.08687709158,
      "foreign_market_potential": 17842.779755669093
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "281511",
    "hs_description": "Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda): solid",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2815
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 281511,
      "corridor_rank": 95,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 22,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1196428.5306808846,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 141860.57498905412,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 703556.498326616,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 437542.44790804153,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 288840.77151187946,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 186.47759468443041,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 160.59596328559377,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.73342433653325,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1196428.5306808846,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 33045549.49940118,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.904761904761905,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 159.74417034789715,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 24.8742,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.369,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.620543609669936,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.486962704756714,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 58.140120830155226,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 29,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3650.08,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.8488260199475524,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 93.33176435017477,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
    "hs_code": 281511,
    "num_markets": 5,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZWE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1511.9360079990001,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MWI",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 291.25,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1047.2865203761755,
    "price_spread_pct": 116.55702467750098,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 218.54039999999995,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2416555
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 40013.840444389825,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.60501636958331
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 42737.477211690966,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.806736711729481
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 149709.69606003538,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 250.30073328493484
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 94339.61510677455,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.98496651216015
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 201729.98479780712,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 113.83380096419413
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 205468.01361884823,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8529862205599803
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 51591.52277725442,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.89072782250241
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 60924.18281580349,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.089522340409854
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 9917.176774202462,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.72210128088909
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 18598.3506757526,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.53674658832809
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 40484.609414364,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 117.67849268024273
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 75889.11090150647,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.45175512198693
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 372423.27176458127,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 390.7466530315989
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 588484.1967857694,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.01488290392499
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1228480.6579183904,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 108.75338108112425
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZMB",
    "exports_usd": 14630612195.862494,
    "imports_usd": 9688563269.770391,
    "trade_balance_usd": 4942048926.092102,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.18484814786262,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 16.96129581486112,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.01680649671432,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.25628823647449,
    "export_partner_hhi": 2057.840492723567,
    "export_product_hhi": 3045.7433314466803,
    "momentum_score": 4.834435652518129,
    "risk_score": 25.51791912085124,
    "gdp_million_usd": 25303.185342251072,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1187.1094335006403,
    "population": 21314956,
    "labor_force": 8843.21,
    "investment_rate_pct": 35.92,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.69,
    "secondary_education_pct": 56.26,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 0.69,
    "total_factor_productivity": 279.77,
    "trade_openness_pct": 57.50270313396311,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.59409020489696,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7944.17695473251,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12511194098223663,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13681364447572217,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02415214836868603,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11266149610703613,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8030.711783653898,
    "num_border_partners": 170,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.181075009122205,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.98106712564544,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3734939759036147,
    "real_market_potential": 84339.08687709158,
    "foreign_market_potential": 17842.779755669093
  }
}