{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zmb/252910",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/252910",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zmb/252910",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "252910",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 9,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 702121.3461863792,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 616692.6922168955,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 879704.7283543884,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 552378.7430168402,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 452513.902107161,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 71.25905468382365,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.08526997648329315,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 185.5909896463348,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 520114.8058904033,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1449861.6171046216,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -114.33193496251116,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ZAF",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 616442.7322172192,
    "top_market_share_pct": 87.7971785882128,
    "destination_hhi": 7855.907925422397,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 70.515572489646,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3557068266922392,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9333249868914626,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 99.81672082870753,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 88.88888888888889,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 55.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:23",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 252910,
      "hs_description": "Feldspar",
      "hs_chapter": 25,
      "hs_heading": 2529,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.538976,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Feldspar",
    "hs_chapter": 25,
    "hs_heading": 2529,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 252910,
        "corridor_rank": 87,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 85290.21788576705,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 81596.3394884392,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 56522.15075474373,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 56522.15075474373,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 37951.89274604179,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 371.945908644132,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 153.70868556891634,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.7258150312151,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 212529.67971563144,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21259583.958701875,
        "historical_peak_year": 2006,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 380.6717236753471,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 60.9097,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 32.5319,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4870034039954907,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2997316498893834,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 67.44298272765242,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4927.38,
        "distance_km": 10960.7880859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.28819462289272724,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.2783010650244262,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9990708415369876,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.61822897878378,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
      "hs_code": 252910,
      "num_markets": 3,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 435.754811009737,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 52.05210735392391,
      "median_price_across_markets": 82.13569908021047,
      "price_spread_pct": 467.15704371263,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7514.4512,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2817032
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 1995,
        "export_value_usd": 1.6460078859027834,
        "active_destinations": 1
      },
      {
        "year": 1999,
        "export_value_usd": 1.7354695929349195,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.435071593418841
      },
      {
        "year": 2002,
        "export_value_usd": 117.96925984791916,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6697.541157054604
      },
      {
        "year": 2003,
        "export_value_usd": 0.0000011591343480146311,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99999901742679
      },
      {
        "year": 2004,
        "export_value_usd": 1.0771319045697425e-9,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.90707445548355
      },
      {
        "year": 2006,
        "export_value_usd": 212529.67971563144,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19731072751068940
      },
      {
        "year": 2007,
        "export_value_usd": 17.08534638993801,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99196095979968
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 811.3767286379233,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4648.962708275926
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 238077.4249243586,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29242.402428034216
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 619328.7001200905,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 160.1375163213657
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5.029871957369379,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99918785098181
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 122774.50014907819,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2440807.068602382
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 785477.9515406725,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 539.7728767674971
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1236943.5413055972,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.47654518874774
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 616692.6922168955,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.14382858849202
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZMB",
      "exports_usd": 14630612195.862494,
      "imports_usd": 9688563269.770391,
      "trade_balance_usd": 4942048926.092102,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.18484814786262,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 16.96129581486112,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.01680649671432,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.25628823647449,
      "export_partner_hhi": 2057.840492723567,
      "export_product_hhi": 3045.7433314466803,
      "momentum_score": 4.834435652518129,
      "risk_score": 25.51791912085124,
      "gdp_million_usd": 25303.185342251072,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1187.1094335006403,
      "population": 21314956,
      "labor_force": 8843.21,
      "investment_rate_pct": 35.92,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.69,
      "secondary_education_pct": 56.26,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 0.69,
      "total_factor_productivity": 279.77,
      "trade_openness_pct": 57.50270313396311,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.59409020489696,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7944.17695473251,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12511194098223663,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13681364447572217,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02415214836868603,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11266149610703613,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8030.711783653898,
      "num_border_partners": 170,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.181075009122205,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.98106712564544,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3734939759036147,
      "real_market_potential": 84339.08687709158,
      "foreign_market_potential": 17842.779755669093
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "252910",
    "hs_description": "Feldspar",
    "hs_chapter": 25,
    "hs_heading": 2529
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 252910,
      "corridor_rank": 87,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2022,
      "lane_data_years": 4,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 85290.21788576705,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 81596.3394884392,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 56522.15075474373,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 56522.15075474373,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 37951.89274604179,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 371.945908644132,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 153.70868556891634,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.7258150312151,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 212529.67971563144,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21259583.958701875,
      "historical_peak_year": 2006,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 380.6717236753471,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 60.9097,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 32.5319,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4870034039954907,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2997316498893834,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 67.44298272765242,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 30,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4927.38,
      "distance_km": 10960.7880859375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.28819462289272724,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.2783010650244262,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9990708415369876,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.61822897878378,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
    "hs_code": 252910,
    "num_markets": 3,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 435.754811009737,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 52.05210735392391,
    "median_price_across_markets": 82.13569908021047,
    "price_spread_pct": 467.15704371263,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7514.4512,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2817032
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "export_value_usd": 1.6460078859027834,
      "active_destinations": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "export_value_usd": 1.7354695929349195,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.435071593418841
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "export_value_usd": 117.96925984791916,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6697.541157054604
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "export_value_usd": 0.0000011591343480146311,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99999901742679
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "export_value_usd": 1.0771319045697425e-9,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.90707445548355
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "export_value_usd": 212529.67971563144,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19731072751068940
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "export_value_usd": 17.08534638993801,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99196095979968
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 811.3767286379233,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4648.962708275926
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 238077.4249243586,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29242.402428034216
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 619328.7001200905,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 160.1375163213657
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5.029871957369379,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99918785098181
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 122774.50014907819,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2440807.068602382
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 785477.9515406725,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 539.7728767674971
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1236943.5413055972,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.47654518874774
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 616692.6922168955,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.14382858849202
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZMB",
    "exports_usd": 14630612195.862494,
    "imports_usd": 9688563269.770391,
    "trade_balance_usd": 4942048926.092102,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.18484814786262,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 16.96129581486112,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.01680649671432,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.25628823647449,
    "export_partner_hhi": 2057.840492723567,
    "export_product_hhi": 3045.7433314466803,
    "momentum_score": 4.834435652518129,
    "risk_score": 25.51791912085124,
    "gdp_million_usd": 25303.185342251072,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1187.1094335006403,
    "population": 21314956,
    "labor_force": 8843.21,
    "investment_rate_pct": 35.92,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.69,
    "secondary_education_pct": 56.26,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 0.69,
    "total_factor_productivity": 279.77,
    "trade_openness_pct": 57.50270313396311,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.59409020489696,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7944.17695473251,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12511194098223663,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13681364447572217,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02415214836868603,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11266149610703613,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8030.711783653898,
    "num_border_partners": 170,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.181075009122205,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.98106712564544,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3734939759036147,
    "real_market_potential": 84339.08687709158,
    "foreign_market_potential": 17842.779755669093
  }
}