{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zmb/230990",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/230990",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zmb/230990",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "230990",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 24,
    "current_lane_count": 13,
    "active_market_count": 13,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 15786632.23174685,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 15536981.060138129,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14290638.556057388,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11609749.786013937,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7596816.779065887,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.030002394193943,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.756959229000604,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.078731668882864,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 10400448.965071196,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 65352344.066313274,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.95127072531108,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "UGA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6147056.415519122,
    "top_market_share_pct": 38.93836459404823,
    "destination_hhi": 2919.8677685870516,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.46517288632157,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.2766514944102338,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3546094212574806,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 72.99243325083208,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 50,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 86.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:23",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 230990,
      "hs_description": "Dog or cat food: (not put up for retail sale), used in animal feeding",
      "hs_chapter": 23,
      "hs_heading": 2309,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.5982075,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Dog or cat food: (not put up for retail sale), used in animal feeding",
    "hs_chapter": 23,
    "hs_heading": 2309,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
      "hs_code": 230990,
      "num_markets": 18,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 531000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 174.23105828073082,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1432.6496782586376,
      "price_spread_pct": 37052.02862900367,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 891.9145245901641,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 47835562
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1355458.865093118,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1625.3066442177399
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4437095.619469152,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 227.35007558966606
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 8786558.85593733,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 98.0250057579003
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 42198349.444943,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 380.2602490556171
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 8611592.123402411,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.59258540517534
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2608500.933476099,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.7094231113504
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1740092.5988881113,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.29147110676871
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3314037.751753738,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 90.45180433911105
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3949206.592371022,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.1660110172602
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 6307580.984100221,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.71767585633649
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5727756.251483012,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.19250555924366
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 9449077.010414507,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.96995674297388
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 11064611.28534928,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.097270698018185
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 16270323.322684756,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.04830475362828
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 15536981.060138129,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.507238411938445
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZMB",
      "exports_usd": 14630612195.862494,
      "imports_usd": 9688563269.770391,
      "trade_balance_usd": 4942048926.092102,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.18484814786262,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 16.96129581486112,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.01680649671432,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.25628823647449,
      "export_partner_hhi": 2057.840492723567,
      "export_product_hhi": 3045.7433314466803,
      "momentum_score": 4.834435652518129,
      "risk_score": 25.51791912085124,
      "gdp_million_usd": 25303.185342251072,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1187.1094335006403,
      "population": 21314956,
      "labor_force": 8843.21,
      "investment_rate_pct": 35.92,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.69,
      "secondary_education_pct": 56.26,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 0.69,
      "total_factor_productivity": 279.77,
      "trade_openness_pct": 57.50270313396311,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.59409020489696,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7944.17695473251,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12511194098223663,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13681364447572217,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02415214836868603,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11266149610703613,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8030.711783653898,
      "num_border_partners": 170,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.181075009122205,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.98106712564544,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3734939759036147,
      "real_market_potential": 84339.08687709158,
      "foreign_market_potential": 17842.779755669093
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "230990",
    "hs_description": "Dog or cat food: (not put up for retail sale), used in animal feeding",
    "hs_chapter": 23,
    "hs_heading": 2309
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
    "hs_code": 230990,
    "num_markets": 18,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 531000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 174.23105828073082,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1432.6496782586376,
    "price_spread_pct": 37052.02862900367,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 891.9145245901641,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 47835562
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1355458.865093118,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1625.3066442177399
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4437095.619469152,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 227.35007558966606
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 8786558.85593733,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 98.0250057579003
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 42198349.444943,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 380.2602490556171
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 8611592.123402411,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.59258540517534
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2608500.933476099,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.7094231113504
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1740092.5988881113,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.29147110676871
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3314037.751753738,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 90.45180433911105
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3949206.592371022,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.1660110172602
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 6307580.984100221,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.71767585633649
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5727756.251483012,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.19250555924366
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 9449077.010414507,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.96995674297388
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 11064611.28534928,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.097270698018185
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 16270323.322684756,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.04830475362828
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 15536981.060138129,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.507238411938445
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZMB",
    "exports_usd": 14630612195.862494,
    "imports_usd": 9688563269.770391,
    "trade_balance_usd": 4942048926.092102,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.18484814786262,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 16.96129581486112,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.01680649671432,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.25628823647449,
    "export_partner_hhi": 2057.840492723567,
    "export_product_hhi": 3045.7433314466803,
    "momentum_score": 4.834435652518129,
    "risk_score": 25.51791912085124,
    "gdp_million_usd": 25303.185342251072,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1187.1094335006403,
    "population": 21314956,
    "labor_force": 8843.21,
    "investment_rate_pct": 35.92,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.69,
    "secondary_education_pct": 56.26,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 0.69,
    "total_factor_productivity": 279.77,
    "trade_openness_pct": 57.50270313396311,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.59409020489696,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7944.17695473251,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12511194098223663,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13681364447572217,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02415214836868603,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11266149610703613,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8030.711783653898,
    "num_border_partners": 170,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.181075009122205,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.98106712564544,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3734939759036147,
    "real_market_potential": 84339.08687709158,
    "foreign_market_potential": 17842.779755669093
  }
}