{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zmb/100829",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/100829",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zmb/100829",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "100829",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 15,
    "current_lane_count": 6,
    "active_market_count": 6,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 293734.03985336836,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 75192.99231323329,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 63771.3199753772,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 38707.68720300907,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 37937.03155056324,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 348.86676701658297,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 86.5494630775044,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 74.72420733539032,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 152398.7627050571,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 301615.54569351586,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 274.14255968119267,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "BDI",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 115196.5777093075,
    "top_market_share_pct": 39.21798704937755,
    "destination_hhi": 2401.9187959339956,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 50.98081014619772,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 16.044126416947886,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2291730202647881,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 49.06616632542963,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 86.66666666666667,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 65.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:23",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 100829,
      "hs_description": "Cereals: millet, other than seed",
      "hs_chapter": 10,
      "hs_heading": 1008,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Cereals: millet, other than seed",
    "hs_chapter": 10,
    "hs_heading": 1008,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 100829,
        "corridor_rank": 64,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17478.84621488146,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17478.84621488146,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17478.84621488146,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17478.84621488146,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17478.84621488146,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17478.84621488146,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13890272.264636468,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.8649,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.7446,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.12583515918101346,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.12583515918101346,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 23.863219159779366,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 35,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1411.97,
        "distance_km": 7730.94677734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.008758973462353908,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05279723040981795,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
      "hs_code": 100829,
      "num_markets": 4,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BDI",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3881.8333333333335,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 237.69655986690282,
      "median_price_across_markets": 892,
      "price_spread_pct": 408.53551272045183,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.60925,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 122207
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 5508.355151425197,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 127.0854849931955
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 1474.5658689046404,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.23037770135208
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1.911835522284808,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.87034587178498
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 352.741388013762,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18350.404540669148
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 690.3509872521345,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 95.71023154935277
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 283.56105202299256,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.92508922864356
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 58597.42182394542,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20564.834400174976
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 81580.26816749609,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.22159990690733
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4388.973775950758,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -94.62005473316223
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3328.1841726315197,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.169422226484947
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1393.0473914837569,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.14392115258736
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 831.4286974299843,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.31583544731983
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 115196.5777093075,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13755.256387636098
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 924.3899035907984,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.19755437012769
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 75192.99231323329,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8034.337255431463
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZMB",
      "exports_usd": 14630612195.862494,
      "imports_usd": 9688563269.770391,
      "trade_balance_usd": 4942048926.092102,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.18484814786262,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 16.96129581486112,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.01680649671432,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.25628823647449,
      "export_partner_hhi": 2057.840492723567,
      "export_product_hhi": 3045.7433314466803,
      "momentum_score": 4.834435652518129,
      "risk_score": 25.51791912085124,
      "gdp_million_usd": 25303.185342251072,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1187.1094335006403,
      "population": 21314956,
      "labor_force": 8843.21,
      "investment_rate_pct": 35.92,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.69,
      "secondary_education_pct": 56.26,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 0.69,
      "total_factor_productivity": 279.77,
      "trade_openness_pct": 57.50270313396311,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.59409020489696,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7944.17695473251,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12511194098223663,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13681364447572217,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02415214836868603,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11266149610703613,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8030.711783653898,
      "num_border_partners": 170,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.181075009122205,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.98106712564544,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3734939759036147,
      "real_market_potential": 84339.08687709158,
      "foreign_market_potential": 17842.779755669093
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "100829",
    "hs_description": "Cereals: millet, other than seed",
    "hs_chapter": 10,
    "hs_heading": 1008
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 100829,
      "corridor_rank": 64,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17478.84621488146,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17478.84621488146,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17478.84621488146,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17478.84621488146,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17478.84621488146,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17478.84621488146,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13890272.264636468,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.8649,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.7446,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.12583515918101346,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.12583515918101346,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 23.863219159779366,
      "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 35,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1411.97,
      "distance_km": 7730.94677734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.008758973462353908,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05279723040981795,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
    "hs_code": 100829,
    "num_markets": 4,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BDI",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3881.8333333333335,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 237.69655986690282,
    "median_price_across_markets": 892,
    "price_spread_pct": 408.53551272045183,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.60925,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 122207
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 5508.355151425197,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 127.0854849931955
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 1474.5658689046404,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.23037770135208
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1.911835522284808,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.87034587178498
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 352.741388013762,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18350.404540669148
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 690.3509872521345,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 95.71023154935277
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 283.56105202299256,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.92508922864356
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 58597.42182394542,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20564.834400174976
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 81580.26816749609,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.22159990690733
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4388.973775950758,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.62005473316223
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3328.1841726315197,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.169422226484947
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1393.0473914837569,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.14392115258736
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 831.4286974299843,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.31583544731983
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 115196.5777093075,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13755.256387636098
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 924.3899035907984,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.19755437012769
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 75192.99231323329,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8034.337255431463
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZMB",
    "exports_usd": 14630612195.862494,
    "imports_usd": 9688563269.770391,
    "trade_balance_usd": 4942048926.092102,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.18484814786262,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 16.96129581486112,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.01680649671432,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.25628823647449,
    "export_partner_hhi": 2057.840492723567,
    "export_product_hhi": 3045.7433314466803,
    "momentum_score": 4.834435652518129,
    "risk_score": 25.51791912085124,
    "gdp_million_usd": 25303.185342251072,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1187.1094335006403,
    "population": 21314956,
    "labor_force": 8843.21,
    "investment_rate_pct": 35.92,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.69,
    "secondary_education_pct": 56.26,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 0.69,
    "total_factor_productivity": 279.77,
    "trade_openness_pct": 57.50270313396311,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.59409020489696,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7944.17695473251,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12511194098223663,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13681364447572217,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02415214836868603,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11266149610703613,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8030.711783653898,
    "num_border_partners": 170,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.181075009122205,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.98106712564544,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3734939759036147,
    "real_market_potential": 84339.08687709158,
    "foreign_market_potential": 17842.779755669093
  }
}