{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zmb/040390",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/040390",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zmb/040390",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "040390",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
    "first_data_year": 1998,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 14,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 36499541.10700751,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 36470478.66588783,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 36883215.741674304,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22149901.89484622,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11157388.350392494,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1068.1105408254837,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 283.7112340807427,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 120.12318747454125,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7795550.7694836855,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 43638115.38089707,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.52173913043478,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 947.9873533509424,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "COD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 32337465.412150905,
    "top_market_share_pct": 88.59690952646653,
    "destination_hhi": 7959.327471784841,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 90.60413137618104,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7580689332884569,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.174915988157393,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.24938205271705,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:23",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 40390,
      "hs_description": "Dairy produce: buttermilk, curdled milk or cream, kephir, fermented or acidified milk or cream, whether or not concentrated or containing added sweetening, flavouring, fruit or cocoa (excluding yoghurt)",
      "hs_chapter": 4,
      "hs_heading": 403,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.0408373,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: buttermilk, curdled milk or cream, kephir, fermented or acidified milk or cream, whether or not concentrated or containing added sweetening, flavouring, fruit or cocoa (excluding yoghurt)",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 403,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 40390,
        "corridor_rank": 11,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
        "importer_iso3": "COD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 32337465.412150905,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4987096.709960144,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 31543924.069703102,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18928432.443769462,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9470248.599002663,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1961.8431459048538,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 392.9720206644502,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 117.52980254039716,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 36782793.73458158,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 33694355.025193624,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.44444444444444,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1844.3133433644566,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.4564,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 312.3478,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 95.97294676800266,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6866459468660082,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 95.97294676800266,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ZMB",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9214.54,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.335233576935054,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.11994358710248,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
      "hs_code": 40390,
      "num_markets": 9,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BDI",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 99.29219640994918,
      "median_price_across_markets": 847.6607022446614,
      "price_spread_pct": 224.22978894230337,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4128.50764,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 84786101
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 11829.989232632637,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 639.4579929688856
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 26785.370073962884,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 126.41922614837485
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 32354.824640437768,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.79289758213479
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 30699.523353692413,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.116087956404878
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 13654.743104142373,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.52131885949937
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3520.2681693241284,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.21944783233452
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 167141.15691080404,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4647.966600024514
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 16636.64778165709,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -90.04634879335235
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 593231.0762760186,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3465.8089541938352
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 43844.88055605242,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.6091396237556
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 76980.4782274727,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 75.57461042471968
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 22881.77098071254,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.27587836867124
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 30741131.377562024,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 134247.69277025928
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 43438037.18157304,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.3026627031642
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 36470478.66588783,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.04022411639017
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZMB",
      "exports_usd": 14630612195.862494,
      "imports_usd": 9688563269.770391,
      "trade_balance_usd": 4942048926.092102,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.18484814786262,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 16.96129581486112,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.01680649671432,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.25628823647449,
      "export_partner_hhi": 2057.840492723567,
      "export_product_hhi": 3045.7433314466803,
      "momentum_score": 4.834435652518129,
      "risk_score": 25.51791912085124,
      "gdp_million_usd": 25303.185342251072,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1187.1094335006403,
      "population": 21314956,
      "labor_force": 8843.21,
      "investment_rate_pct": 35.92,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.69,
      "secondary_education_pct": 56.26,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 0.69,
      "total_factor_productivity": 279.77,
      "trade_openness_pct": 57.50270313396311,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.59409020489696,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7944.17695473251,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12511194098223663,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13681364447572217,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02415214836868603,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11266149610703613,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8030.711783653898,
      "num_border_partners": 170,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.181075009122205,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.98106712564544,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3734939759036147,
      "real_market_potential": 84339.08687709158,
      "foreign_market_potential": 17842.779755669093
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "040390",
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: buttermilk, curdled milk or cream, kephir, fermented or acidified milk or cream, whether or not concentrated or containing added sweetening, flavouring, fruit or cocoa (excluding yoghurt)",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 403
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 40390,
      "corridor_rank": 11,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 19,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 32337465.412150905,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4987096.709960144,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 31543924.069703102,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18928432.443769462,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9470248.599002663,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1961.8431459048538,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 392.9720206644502,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 117.52980254039716,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 36782793.73458158,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 33694355.025193624,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.44444444444444,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1844.3133433644566,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.4564,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 312.3478,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 95.97294676800266,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6866459468660082,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 95.97294676800266,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ZMB",
      "supplier_count_latest": 30,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9214.54,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.335233576935054,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.11994358710248,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZMB",
    "hs_code": 40390,
    "num_markets": 9,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BDI",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 99.29219640994918,
    "median_price_across_markets": 847.6607022446614,
    "price_spread_pct": 224.22978894230337,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4128.50764,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 84786101
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 11829.989232632637,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 639.4579929688856
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 26785.370073962884,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 126.41922614837485
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 32354.824640437768,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.79289758213479
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 30699.523353692413,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.116087956404878
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 13654.743104142373,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.52131885949937
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3520.2681693241284,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.21944783233452
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 167141.15691080404,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4647.966600024514
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 16636.64778165709,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.04634879335235
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 593231.0762760186,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3465.8089541938352
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 43844.88055605242,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.6091396237556
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 76980.4782274727,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 75.57461042471968
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 22881.77098071254,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.27587836867124
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 30741131.377562024,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 134247.69277025928
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 43438037.18157304,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.3026627031642
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 36470478.66588783,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.04022411639017
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZMB",
    "exports_usd": 14630612195.862494,
    "imports_usd": 9688563269.770391,
    "trade_balance_usd": 4942048926.092102,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.18484814786262,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 16.96129581486112,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.01680649671432,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.25628823647449,
    "export_partner_hhi": 2057.840492723567,
    "export_product_hhi": 3045.7433314466803,
    "momentum_score": 4.834435652518129,
    "risk_score": 25.51791912085124,
    "gdp_million_usd": 25303.185342251072,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1187.1094335006403,
    "population": 21314956,
    "labor_force": 8843.21,
    "investment_rate_pct": 35.92,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.69,
    "secondary_education_pct": 56.26,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 0.69,
    "total_factor_productivity": 279.77,
    "trade_openness_pct": 57.50270313396311,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.59409020489696,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7944.17695473251,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12511194098223663,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13681364447572217,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02415214836868603,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11266149610703613,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8030.711783653898,
    "num_border_partners": 170,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.181075009122205,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.98106712564544,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3734939759036147,
    "real_market_potential": 84339.08687709158,
    "foreign_market_potential": 17842.779755669093
  }
}