{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/970200",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/970200",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/970200",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "970200",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 101,
    "current_lane_count": 53,
    "active_market_count": 53,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2995969.4284055764,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2875993.666550247,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2581195.808172319,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2685555.1532882494,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2369955.37155471,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.174644080313996,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.999829775309383,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.761592492239313,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1665812.5147309543,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 9212909.009511206,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.936236572553309,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 934187.9533410143,
    "top_market_share_pct": 31.18149152270153,
    "destination_hhi": 1728.4625850383234,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.649555377532822,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.768938607027522,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2518973188137736,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.98704660271574,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 47.524752475247524,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 970200,
      "hs_description": "Engravings, prints and lithographs: original",
      "hs_chapter": 97,
      "hs_heading": 9702,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.198224,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Engravings, prints and lithographs: original",
    "hs_chapter": 97,
    "hs_heading": 9702,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 970200,
        "corridor_rank": 64,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 934187.9533410143,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 583398.697445602,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 903904.9447182072,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1279903.7997810864,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 967361.3499605063,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.836310970466556,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.306458447343303,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.804142554059037,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2199935.7705419273,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 182696439.969036,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -34.6404535245256,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.371,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.7602,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.511333419249627,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.11701034824890877,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.223236974545287,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 82,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1557.8,
        "distance_km": 12581.720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02024656090921212,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04093821181761819,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8585053594267285,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.39059785330834,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 970200,
      "num_markets": 73,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "EGY",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 15949500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 121.71052631578948,
      "median_price_across_markets": 139352.94117647057,
      "price_spread_pct": 11445.311562729112,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.148521327014218,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 8361886
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1248185.57392338,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 124.62923270757156
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1600297.6802204975,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.209916350045223
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 979709.3029192473,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.779558639099086
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1523272.989695219,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.482139973185
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1241744.7888634235,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.481795629299814
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4110022.6484870845,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 230.98771062683605
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1623071.0168278213,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.509438617685475
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1385028.804745872,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.66616122239593
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1784347.4151966325,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.83106900610838
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1369308.063848448,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.260007990229177
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2202200.3933344767,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.82578139101732
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3481987.948589814,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.11403717522447
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2660883.5651020915,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.581482636097725
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2206710.1928646197,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.06851732236718
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2875993.666550247,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.329468538721137
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "970200",
    "hs_description": "Engravings, prints and lithographs: original",
    "hs_chapter": 97,
    "hs_heading": 9702
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 970200,
      "corridor_rank": 64,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 934187.9533410143,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 583398.697445602,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 903904.9447182072,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1279903.7997810864,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 967361.3499605063,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.836310970466556,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.306458447343303,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.804142554059037,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2199935.7705419273,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 182696439.969036,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -34.6404535245256,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.371,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.7602,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.511333419249627,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.11701034824890877,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.223236974545287,
      "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 82,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1557.8,
      "distance_km": 12581.720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02024656090921212,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04093821181761819,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8585053594267285,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 91.39059785330834,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 970200,
    "num_markets": 73,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "EGY",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 15949500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 121.71052631578948,
    "median_price_across_markets": 139352.94117647057,
    "price_spread_pct": 11445.311562729112,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.148521327014218,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 8361886
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1248185.57392338,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 124.62923270757156
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1600297.6802204975,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.209916350045223
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 979709.3029192473,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.779558639099086
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1523272.989695219,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.482139973185
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1241744.7888634235,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.481795629299814
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4110022.6484870845,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 230.98771062683605
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1623071.0168278213,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.509438617685475
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1385028.804745872,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.66616122239593
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1784347.4151966325,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.83106900610838
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1369308.063848448,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.260007990229177
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2202200.3933344767,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.82578139101732
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3481987.948589814,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.11403717522447
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2660883.5651020915,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.581482636097725
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2206710.1928646197,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.06851732236718
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2875993.666550247,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.329468538721137
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}