{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/960891",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/960891",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/960891",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "960891",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 70,
    "current_lane_count": 21,
    "active_market_count": 21,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 655119.0956865302,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 621540.35349643,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1168400.3114508518,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 912555.1069814902,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 566316.7176292774,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.391894638554449,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 70.99911342404613,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.372146372584204,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 333305.2897484291,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2232604.020896965,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.833333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -39.76404101113865,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "MOZ",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 599544.3462144207,
    "top_market_share_pct": 91.51684787727488,
    "destination_hhi": 8384.36824813004,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 73.8236146062459,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -13.244601652581222,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.1600998167089482,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.20262393487674,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 80.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 960891,
      "hs_description": "Pens: nibs and nib points",
      "hs_chapter": 96,
      "hs_heading": 9608,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.8646145,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Pens: nibs and nib points",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9608,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 960891,
        "corridor_rank": 39,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2000,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2815.4775100517077,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2815.4775100517077,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2815.4775100517077,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2815.4775100517077,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2815.4775100517077,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2815.4775100517077,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12455096.776627047,
        "historical_peak_year": 2000,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.9971,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.8862,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.10657728741936114,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.10657728741936114,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 74.61080237647667,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5709.98,
        "distance_km": 12967.76953125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 960891,
      "num_markets": 25,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BWA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6952470.5882352935,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SYC",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 230,
      "median_price_across_markets": 45000,
      "price_spread_pct": 15449.423529411764,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.8867868852459017,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2808736
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 33071.14119266271,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.829171674368723
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 47266.36857782633,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.92330676606051
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 63104.237773245804,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.507691984717766
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 153919.77289541307,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 143.9135283568391
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 70183.9872489928,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.40222790824796
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 30082.687938371353,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.13739113788656
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 369395.98868486466,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1127.9354472633052
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 364463.379402853,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3353175002178188
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 293938.711070967,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.350275588026317
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 42510.87428826638,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -85.53750401456895
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 31371.26820738484,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.204133100965727
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1026203.3323475108,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3171.1566697387807
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1543784.904731009,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.43655151650059
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1339875.6761251164,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.208396323931016
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 621540.35349643,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.612087705487156
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "960891",
    "hs_description": "Pens: nibs and nib points",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9608
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 960891,
      "corridor_rank": 39,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2000,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2815.4775100517077,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2815.4775100517077,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2815.4775100517077,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2815.4775100517077,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2815.4775100517077,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2815.4775100517077,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12455096.776627047,
      "historical_peak_year": 2000,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.9971,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.8862,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.10657728741936114,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.10657728741936114,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 74.61080237647667,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 23,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5709.98,
      "distance_km": 12967.76953125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 960891,
    "num_markets": 25,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BWA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6952470.5882352935,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SYC",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 230,
    "median_price_across_markets": 45000,
    "price_spread_pct": 15449.423529411764,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.8867868852459017,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2808736
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 33071.14119266271,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.829171674368723
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 47266.36857782633,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.92330676606051
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 63104.237773245804,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.507691984717766
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 153919.77289541307,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 143.9135283568391
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 70183.9872489928,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.40222790824796
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 30082.687938371353,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.13739113788656
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 369395.98868486466,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1127.9354472633052
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 364463.379402853,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3353175002178188
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 293938.711070967,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.350275588026317
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 42510.87428826638,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.53750401456895
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 31371.26820738484,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.204133100965727
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1026203.3323475108,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3171.1566697387807
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1543784.904731009,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.43655151650059
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1339875.6761251164,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.208396323931016
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 621540.35349643,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.612087705487156
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}