{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/960629",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/960629",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/960629",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "960629",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 117,
    "current_lane_count": 31,
    "active_market_count": 31,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 566555.6290936139,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 419535.46088444884,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 490991.83936397434,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 468179.8961824527,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 539313.255461226,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.440393192052795,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.285358709216569,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.106923483098513,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 672747.2026358934,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2309431.566605237,
    "historical_peak_year": 2010,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.833333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.333469708954282,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "LSO",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 142346.94436895318,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.124972210881115,
    "destination_hhi": 1274.2203999833873,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 63.309565577326566,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.48952733788158,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8103902756812679,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 76.03111518034264,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 56.41025641025641,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 85.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 960629,
      "hs_description": "Buttons: of other than base metal or plastics, not covered with textile material",
      "hs_chapter": 96,
      "hs_heading": 9606,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Buttons: of other than base metal or plastics, not covered with textile material",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9606,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 960629,
        "corridor_rank": 70,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 16,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 41721.43784130981,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5390.818977560841,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 41721.43784130981,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20860.956688642706,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10278.97880666341,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4343.501144072571,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 300.5762511321884,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.556365367591116,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 41721.43784130981,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13276728.821567958,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 4318.94477870498,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.9098,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.633,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.34556254855810703,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.34555804701266457,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.91592580267881,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 46,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2184.33,
        "distance_km": 8460.3349609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016689382078733335,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0457486583338207,
        "volatility_cv": 1.8716838143115846,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99607039237797,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 960629,
        "corridor_rank": 82,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2004,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 27190.046618316428,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 27190.046618316428,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27190.046618316428,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27190.046618316428,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27190.046618316428,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 27190.046618316428,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27995221.709092956,
        "historical_peak_year": 2004,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.6817,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.1041,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2289480422396658,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2289480422396658,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 53.01279472125084,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 39,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3300.76,
        "distance_km": 11074.4091796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15905857597826087,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 960629,
      "num_markets": 50,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 547000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 66.35071090047394,
      "median_price_across_markets": 13492.17318900916,
      "price_spread_pct": 4053.7105596497704,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.0143308823529416,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2586490
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1038784.0129699165,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 180.43768445742376
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 924986.9159661201,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.954837154111264
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 905004.3888896661,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1603037547382917
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 667409.4339433118,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.253458863095165
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 708636.3146942583,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.177149835500854
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 581902.2477238502,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.88421851130895
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 530227.9499006504,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.8802368482554
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 644643.3429143908,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.57852920336972
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 773211.5220719788,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.944079244864223
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 522248.0110891258,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.45729064025647
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 355648.5509707022,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.90044894014773
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 512275.4118496386,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.0397860335551
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 599660.4790793981,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.058220091853336
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 453779.57812807645,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.32724950880184
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 419535.46088444884,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.546420970483256
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "960629",
    "hs_description": "Buttons: of other than base metal or plastics, not covered with textile material",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9606
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 960629,
      "corridor_rank": 70,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2022,
      "lane_data_years": 16,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 41721.43784130981,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5390.818977560841,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 41721.43784130981,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20860.956688642706,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10278.97880666341,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4343.501144072571,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 300.5762511321884,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.556365367591116,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 41721.43784130981,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13276728.821567958,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.333333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 4318.94477870498,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.9098,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.633,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.34556254855810703,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.34555804701266457,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 40.91592580267881,
      "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
      "supplier_count_latest": 46,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2184.33,
      "distance_km": 8460.3349609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016689382078733335,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0457486583338207,
      "volatility_cv": 1.8716838143115846,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99607039237797,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 960629,
      "corridor_rank": 82,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2004,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 27190.046618316428,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 27190.046618316428,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27190.046618316428,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27190.046618316428,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27190.046618316428,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 27190.046618316428,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27995221.709092956,
      "historical_peak_year": 2004,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.6817,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.1041,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2289480422396658,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2289480422396658,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 53.01279472125084,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 39,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3300.76,
      "distance_km": 11074.4091796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15905857597826087,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 960629,
    "num_markets": 50,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 547000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 66.35071090047394,
    "median_price_across_markets": 13492.17318900916,
    "price_spread_pct": 4053.7105596497704,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.0143308823529416,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2586490
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1038784.0129699165,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 180.43768445742376
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 924986.9159661201,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.954837154111264
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 905004.3888896661,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1603037547382917
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 667409.4339433118,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.253458863095165
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 708636.3146942583,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.177149835500854
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 581902.2477238502,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.88421851130895
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 530227.9499006504,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.8802368482554
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 644643.3429143908,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.57852920336972
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 773211.5220719788,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.944079244864223
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 522248.0110891258,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.45729064025647
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 355648.5509707022,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.90044894014773
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 512275.4118496386,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.0397860335551
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 599660.4790793981,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.058220091853336
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 453779.57812807645,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.32724950880184
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 419535.46088444884,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.546420970483256
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}