{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/902610",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/902610",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/902610",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "902610",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 176,
    "current_lane_count": 104,
    "active_market_count": 104,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 16993996.61909257,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 16809625.845757928,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15902147.584324216,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14503400.889211351,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14022676.166306999,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.146130957047169,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.603123190352367,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.35118905731728045,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 10385381.180653833,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 35766237.2438229,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.7949418997298885,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "COD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2928793.7159903785,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.23428444548418,
    "destination_hhi": 895.8706802101824,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 35.81816107172157,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1096641157994136,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8975111776128586,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.68508444523215,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 26.704545454545453,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 902610,
      "hs_description": "Instruments and apparatus: for measuring or checking the flow or level of liquids",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9026,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.0484183,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Instruments and apparatus: for measuring or checking the flow or level of liquids",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9026,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 902610,
      "num_markets": 132,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7051000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 140549.90925589835,
      "price_spread_pct": 5016.01177640329,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.4235118279569894,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 80411115
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 9204649.850859785,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.35712643406287
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 12726088.040034056,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.25716617395653
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 13327087.631317407,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.722579235604147
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 12043197.842310034,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.63368610250864
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 16230534.38082413,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.76930789763488
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 16712876.56235047,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.9718194743865785
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 12843670.717466548,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.151046622340182
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 12427654.380340096,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2390766337593626
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 13515759.66317525,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.755516121823279
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 12209795.893680869,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.662525836802068
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 10755086.24702773,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.914283083192384
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 14055475.446056385,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.6867757563613
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 14885264.866724443,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.903673794975582
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 16011552.04049028,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.566457055686115
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 16809625.845757928,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.984362560540443
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "902610",
    "hs_description": "Instruments and apparatus: for measuring or checking the flow or level of liquids",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9026
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 902610,
    "num_markets": 132,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7051000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 140549.90925589835,
    "price_spread_pct": 5016.01177640329,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.4235118279569894,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 80411115
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 9204649.850859785,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.35712643406287
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 12726088.040034056,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.25716617395653
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 13327087.631317407,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.722579235604147
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 12043197.842310034,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.63368610250864
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 16230534.38082413,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.76930789763488
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 16712876.56235047,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.9718194743865785
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 12843670.717466548,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.151046622340182
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 12427654.380340096,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2390766337593626
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 13515759.66317525,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.755516121823279
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 12209795.893680869,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.662525836802068
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 10755086.24702773,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.914283083192384
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 14055475.446056385,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.6867757563613
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 14885264.866724443,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.903673794975582
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 16011552.04049028,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.566457055686115
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 16809625.845757928,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.984362560540443
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}