{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/902300",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/902300",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/902300",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "902300",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 160,
    "current_lane_count": 87,
    "active_market_count": 87,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 37515228.16387483,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 33380513.303812273,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19379223.42831965,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14016886.665864518,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12710505.66617113,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 72.105916736139,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.940923894635436,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.098980298375567,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 12918067.071110358,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 88867394.46756712,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 66.00693643776343,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "MOZ",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 20164378.88240147,
    "top_market_share_pct": 53.74985004574408,
    "destination_hhi": 3054.599253186889,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 57.40337117443196,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 17.414924953651443,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.2038137192170435,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.16735006195367,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 30.625,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 902300,
      "hs_description": "Instruments, apparatus and models: designed for demonstrational purposes (in education or exhibitions), unsuitable for other uses",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9023,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Instruments, apparatus and models: designed for demonstrational purposes (in education or exhibitions), unsuitable for other uses",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9023,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 902300,
        "corridor_rank": 26,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "MOZ",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 20164378.88240147,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1423185.5611484295,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7690690.877842692,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4653331.24922456,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3182342.330068602,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 681.3841773086301,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 33.36907040653267,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 41.40615851045122,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 20164378.88240147,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21246690.20477747,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 639.9780187981789,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 479.8961,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 113.7208,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 94.90597682771015,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 25.81351688947089,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 94.90597682771015,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9016.96,
        "distance_km": 1622.0955810546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07723183425272723,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08240861246111106,
        "volatility_cv": 2.794114809382299,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.11553269715245,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 902300,
      "num_markets": 123,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HRV",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3208000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 500,
      "median_price_across_markets": 47621.50055991041,
      "price_spread_pct": 6735.403047547383,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.5485140664961636,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 57570681
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6731467.138962794,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.535577740949776
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 14161887.082566159,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 110.38336502595283
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 17454446.965425596,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.249443126210966
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 17782424.876152366,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8790507162813084
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 18466343.546378005,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.8460371686587456
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 10863043.228443889,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.173826853369846
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 9601575.489632633,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.612470946522775
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5868001.093218635,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.885018406045454
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 11696971.077600691,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 99.33484830325467
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 18991032.443492875,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.358548358387125
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5398809.224917948,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.5717971575168
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6547953.819445685,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.285149125550017
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7785391.154159227,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.898076694412268
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 16971765.826987445,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 117.99503057621628
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 33380513.303812273,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 96.68261773169566
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "902300",
    "hs_description": "Instruments, apparatus and models: designed for demonstrational purposes (in education or exhibitions), unsuitable for other uses",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9023
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 902300,
      "corridor_rank": 26,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 20164378.88240147,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1423185.5611484295,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7690690.877842692,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4653331.24922456,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3182342.330068602,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 681.3841773086301,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 33.36907040653267,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 41.40615851045122,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 20164378.88240147,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21246690.20477747,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 639.9780187981789,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 479.8961,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 113.7208,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 94.90597682771015,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 25.81351688947089,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 94.90597682771015,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
      "supplier_count_latest": 14,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9016.96,
      "distance_km": 1622.0955810546875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07723183425272723,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08240861246111106,
      "volatility_cv": 2.794114809382299,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.11553269715245,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 902300,
    "num_markets": 123,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HRV",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3208000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 500,
    "median_price_across_markets": 47621.50055991041,
    "price_spread_pct": 6735.403047547383,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.5485140664961636,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 57570681
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6731467.138962794,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.535577740949776
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 14161887.082566159,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 110.38336502595283
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 17454446.965425596,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.249443126210966
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 17782424.876152366,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8790507162813084
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 18466343.546378005,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.8460371686587456
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 10863043.228443889,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.173826853369846
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 9601575.489632633,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.612470946522775
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5868001.093218635,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.885018406045454
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 11696971.077600691,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 99.33484830325467
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 18991032.443492875,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.358548358387125
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5398809.224917948,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.5717971575168
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 6547953.819445685,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.285149125550017
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 7785391.154159227,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.898076694412268
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 16971765.826987445,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 117.99503057621628
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 33380513.303812273,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 96.68261773169566
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}