{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/901814",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/901814",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/901814",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "901814",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 60,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 326804.9992755008,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 96692.96794653966,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 126216.28018840961,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 165657.1018071495,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 176873.56363621794,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -32.94696222410502,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.5956815989606068,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.444666348173842,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 402410.2995706345,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1988597.7718697628,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -28.50229587593118,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 107861.40874173041,
    "top_market_share_pct": 33.00482213578436,
    "destination_hhi": 1487.8601252357146,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 41.43649958604388,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.311542542800032,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2887104970758865,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.16853725275922,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 61.666666666666664,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 901814,
      "hs_description": "Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: scintigraphic apparatus",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9018,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.3722296,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: scintigraphic apparatus",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9018,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 901814,
        "corridor_rank": 100,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2021,
        "lane_data_years": 18,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 107861.40874173041,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 25078.945435789225,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 62396.25160417723,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 53281.785111815065,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 38292.52913563373,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 100.66211150951267,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.9992499272705198,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 54.57071506624307,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 107861.40874173041,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 74383504.03482817,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.94117647058823,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 46.0913964432696,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -33.068,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.5124,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.15158345013406715,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.03455660110345231,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 81.87867305003668,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 38,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6770.98,
        "distance_km": 9571.15625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016370646483452676,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.045277195846617796,
        "volatility_cv": 1.350719728319486,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.80540586026619,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 901814,
      "num_markets": 20,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1972000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1427.6048714479025,
      "median_price_across_markets": 171000,
      "price_spread_pct": 1152.3815176190362,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.27833333333333327,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1106985
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 277397.78435529326,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 133.47594019070107
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 526553.7773244857,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 89.8190277720717
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 104168.35628894114,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.21695774014968
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 203409.55582668752,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 95.27000624112003
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 152351.08738013872,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.101312590276
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 170584.4463195061,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.967987398654019
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 377495.8960155532,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 121.29561291215276
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 233768.09072390705,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.0740047265903
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 58976.625989058004,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.77131040150701
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 99625.06827840747,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.92297008799896
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 128906.71808990014,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.391849177622202
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 320729.9503806185,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 148.80778529862187
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 203177.81221210264,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.65143776844467
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 78778.06040658655,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.22703579249683
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 96692.96794653966,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.74098581190159
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "901814",
    "hs_description": "Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: scintigraphic apparatus",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9018
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 901814,
      "corridor_rank": 100,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2021,
      "lane_data_years": 18,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 107861.40874173041,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 25078.945435789225,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 62396.25160417723,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 53281.785111815065,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 38292.52913563373,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 100.66211150951267,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.9992499272705198,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 54.57071506624307,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 107861.40874173041,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 74383504.03482817,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.94117647058823,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 46.0913964432696,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -33.068,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.5124,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.15158345013406715,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.03455660110345231,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 81.87867305003668,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 38,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6770.98,
      "distance_km": 9571.15625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016370646483452676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.045277195846617796,
      "volatility_cv": 1.350719728319486,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.80540586026619,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 901814,
    "num_markets": 20,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZMB",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1972000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1427.6048714479025,
    "median_price_across_markets": 171000,
    "price_spread_pct": 1152.3815176190362,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.27833333333333327,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1106985
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 277397.78435529326,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 133.47594019070107
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 526553.7773244857,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 89.8190277720717
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 104168.35628894114,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.21695774014968
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 203409.55582668752,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 95.27000624112003
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 152351.08738013872,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.101312590276
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 170584.4463195061,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.967987398654019
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 377495.8960155532,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 121.29561291215276
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 233768.09072390705,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.0740047265903
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 58976.625989058004,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.77131040150701
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 99625.06827840747,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.92297008799896
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 128906.71808990014,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.391849177622202
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 320729.9503806185,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 148.80778529862187
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 203177.81221210264,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.65143776844467
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 78778.06040658655,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.22703579249683
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 96692.96794653966,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.74098581190159
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}