{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/860791",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860791",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/860791",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860791",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 94,
    "current_lane_count": 33,
    "active_market_count": 33,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 11015113.918233864,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 9970181.657216575,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6314769.468900067,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4897186.438870551,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6233747.876605878,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 40.952182181513265,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.198549264221285,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.055099649135487,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9320644.133161746,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 35532540.58002201,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 34.89708253237778,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "MNG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3919948.339104263,
    "top_market_share_pct": 35.58699772151587,
    "destination_hhi": 1873.523407532712,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 49.48531277788162,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.084256055462739,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1118965363897042,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 58.09489184962675,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 46.808510638297875,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 96.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860791,
      "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives: parts n.e.c. in heading no. 8607",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8607,
      "substitution_elasticity": -18.943802,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives: parts n.e.c. in heading no. 8607",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8607,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 860791,
        "corridor_rank": 88,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 17,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2220028.707715694,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 265311.45201802946,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 740429.8449024811,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 444833.9240649749,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 371124.5295950104,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1195.5221440306045,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 308.33794317819485,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.7143412484795357,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2220028.707715694,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20335531.162545837,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.25,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1191.807802782125,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -28.1799,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.401,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.916993954918485,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 10.912660054711216,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.804188893276795,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 37,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1936.37,
        "distance_km": 12967.76953125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.2967738332523866,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99781377669227,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 860791,
      "num_markets": 55,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SWZ",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1099250,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MWI",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 180,
      "median_price_across_markets": 26510.761323482173,
      "price_spread_pct": 4145.750424098487,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.387861111111112,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 26599707
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4054997.6074538343,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.241144365558405
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3620784.111232134,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.708107334602014
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3226152.5918495553,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.899062392545899
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4491126.901435006,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.20999622836317
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5538440.668597555,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.31962089131595
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 17727946.12614929,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 220.08912231677593
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4097901.1975850416,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.88451234889243
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 7110615.025572497,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.51845939484572
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4208568.1990297325,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.81288068761833
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4706516.023369462,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.83176322186081
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1981315.0542488322,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.90272370452103
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3560308.7334037204,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 79.69422509402602
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3266159.197106921,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.261910927471366
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5707967.5523767015,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 74.76084930069149
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 9970181.657216575,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 74.67130928354979
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860791",
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives: parts n.e.c. in heading no. 8607",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8607
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 860791,
      "corridor_rank": 88,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 17,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2220028.707715694,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 265311.45201802946,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 740429.8449024811,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 444833.9240649749,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 371124.5295950104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1195.5221440306045,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 308.33794317819485,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.7143412484795357,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2220028.707715694,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20335531.162545837,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.25,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1191.807802782125,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -28.1799,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.401,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 10.916993954918485,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 10.912660054711216,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 32.804188893276795,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 37,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1936.37,
      "distance_km": 12967.76953125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.2967738332523866,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99781377669227,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 860791,
    "num_markets": 55,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SWZ",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1099250,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MWI",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 180,
    "median_price_across_markets": 26510.761323482173,
    "price_spread_pct": 4145.750424098487,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.387861111111112,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 26599707
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4054997.6074538343,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.241144365558405
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3620784.111232134,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.708107334602014
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3226152.5918495553,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.899062392545899
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4491126.901435006,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.20999622836317
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 5538440.668597555,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.31962089131595
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 17727946.12614929,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 220.08912231677593
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4097901.1975850416,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.88451234889243
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 7110615.025572497,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.51845939484572
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4208568.1990297325,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.81288068761833
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4706516.023369462,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.83176322186081
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1981315.0542488322,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.90272370452103
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3560308.7334037204,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.69422509402602
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3266159.197106921,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.261910927471366
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5707967.5523767015,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.76084930069149
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 9970181.657216575,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.67130928354979
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}