{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/854079",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/854079",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/854079",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "854079",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 54,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 786898.9558336774,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 68360.97620290928,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 142373.55013677635,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 91739.66763020647,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 73964.69872219863,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 133.73992336133114,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.141574116266654,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.963442935812283,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 718611.7280712813,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1873593.4370034784,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 123.77648042551886,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "MDV",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 191682.811,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.35926615214812,
    "destination_hhi": 1477.054699155302,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 36.30374497278374,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 31.643529932647535,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5931322373956331,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 22.44638972034198,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 62.96296296296296,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 854079,
      "hs_description": "Tubes: microwave, other than magnetrons and klystrons, (for example travelling wave tubes, carlinotrons), excluding grid-controlled tubes",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8540,
      "substitution_elasticity": -13.583126,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Tubes: microwave, other than magnetrons and klystrons, (for example travelling wave tubes, carlinotrons), excluding grid-controlled tubes",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8540,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 854079,
        "corridor_rank": 68,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 11,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 96927.3544218997,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 40565.01056304189,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 96927.3544218997,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 96927.3544218997,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 48542.86680850123,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 749.0163931429981,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 260.86905764558475,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.437913772545645,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 209949.5819832555,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13538466.255425988,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 756.4543069155438,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 23.9529,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.955,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.887429012690364,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8861276605847732,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.21501205154889,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3156.5,
        "distance_km": 9681.689453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.498651443828722,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.92456322436716,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 854079,
      "num_markets": 14,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LSO",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7804000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2509.6153846153848,
      "median_price_across_markets": 34757.28155339806,
      "price_spread_pct": 22445.628760206277,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.29645161290322575,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 472687
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 215611.3547655351,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.74550116692377
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 515256.9411670941,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 138.97486369741813
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 158220.81876856115,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.29283118240394
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 386476.4191609613,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 144.26394842911475
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 26443.86706072672,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.15770232032882
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 185198.14613745117,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 600.3444152557378
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 24719.718588903583,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -86.65228615703475
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 28474.578354142803,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.18973507621052
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 20282.104804484603,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.77118476616974
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 22274.101185971784,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.82144802371166
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 26224.53587850542,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.735551524842748
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5353.151862197873,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.58723888575847
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 209412.88510895259,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3811.9548725631107
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 149346.78909846724,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.68309463347223
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 68360.97620290928,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.22668500905128
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "854079",
    "hs_description": "Tubes: microwave, other than magnetrons and klystrons, (for example travelling wave tubes, carlinotrons), excluding grid-controlled tubes",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8540
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 854079,
      "corridor_rank": 68,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 11,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 96927.3544218997,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 40565.01056304189,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 96927.3544218997,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 96927.3544218997,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 48542.86680850123,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 749.0163931429981,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 260.86905764558475,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.437913772545645,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 209949.5819832555,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13538466.255425988,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 756.4543069155438,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 23.9529,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.955,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.887429012690364,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8861276605847732,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 51.21501205154889,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3156.5,
      "distance_km": 9681.689453125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.498651443828722,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.92456322436716,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 854079,
    "num_markets": 14,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LSO",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7804000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2509.6153846153848,
    "median_price_across_markets": 34757.28155339806,
    "price_spread_pct": 22445.628760206277,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.29645161290322575,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 472687
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 215611.3547655351,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.74550116692377
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 515256.9411670941,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 138.97486369741813
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 158220.81876856115,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.29283118240394
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 386476.4191609613,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 144.26394842911475
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 26443.86706072672,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.15770232032882
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 185198.14613745117,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 600.3444152557378
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 24719.718588903583,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.65228615703475
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 28474.578354142803,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.18973507621052
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 20282.104804484603,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.77118476616974
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 22274.101185971784,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.82144802371166
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 26224.53587850542,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.735551524842748
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5353.151862197873,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.58723888575847
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 209412.88510895259,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3811.9548725631107
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 149346.78909846724,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.68309463347223
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 68360.97620290928,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.22668500905128
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}