{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/853530",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/853530",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/853530",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "853530",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 133,
    "current_lane_count": 46,
    "active_market_count": 46,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 16858494.95570392,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 15621411.083579384,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10091870.814942876,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8753862.603364006,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7285265.639438462,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.604681601205105,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.848592829279557,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.688061726507445,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6841288.460840577,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 36552070.567194864,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.833333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 17.91661987469766,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "NGA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 9318787.878530607,
    "top_market_share_pct": 55.276511355348944,
    "destination_hhi": 3478.3984948448406,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 55.87960464185409,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 32.12043048482038,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 3.0107600085121864,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.60788253955137,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 45.86466165413534,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 853530,
      "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: isolating and make-and-break switches, for a voltage exceeding 1000 volts",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8535,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.9393592,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: isolating and make-and-break switches, for a voltage exceeding 1000 volts",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8535,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 853530,
        "corridor_rank": 69,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "NGA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9318787.878530607,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 425967.5731667496,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3116507.615023592,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1871968.838384185,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 948341.8128946364,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2294.8967890342283,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 703.8186514187508,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 175.22162794552315,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9318787.878530607,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19823574.374117862,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2119.675161088705,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 77.1738,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 69.4066,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 47.00861561423274,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 46.984498030615306,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.008615614232724,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3325.49,
        "distance_km": 4764.4970703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.27203475916565656,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 4.451770867281299,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97347848820667,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 853530,
      "num_markets": 75,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3433100,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 494.7867298578199,
      "median_price_across_markets": 26265.94301221167,
      "price_spread_pct": 13068.654004443097,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 25.921756880733938,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 39461119
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 8718396.965958511,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 195.30458803720515
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 13693565.950136155,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.065180716173856
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 9894685.572974922,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.742082602840647
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 8576626.464623604,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.320879159124532
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 7448085.601116204,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.158330587933886
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6762244.578263699,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.20828598894891
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6194944.948480669,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.389220815918666
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5466935.801408299,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.75166451238468
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5297982.622331146,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.090454785176556
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5361235.427080778,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1939035904538435
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5610496.29896354,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.64931777895241
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 7883204.273027862,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.50814496543154
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6977385.263109463,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.49049267970425
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 7676816.098139779,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.02425419631501
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 15621411.083579384,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 103.48815034614043
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "853530",
    "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: isolating and make-and-break switches, for a voltage exceeding 1000 volts",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8535
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 853530,
      "corridor_rank": 69,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 23,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9318787.878530607,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 425967.5731667496,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3116507.615023592,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1871968.838384185,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 948341.8128946364,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2294.8967890342283,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 703.8186514187508,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 175.22162794552315,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9318787.878530607,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19823574.374117862,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 2119.675161088705,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 77.1738,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 69.4066,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 47.00861561423274,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 46.984498030615306,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 47.008615614232724,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
      "supplier_count_latest": 27,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3325.49,
      "distance_km": 4764.4970703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.27203475916565656,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 4.451770867281299,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97347848820667,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 853530,
    "num_markets": 75,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3433100,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 494.7867298578199,
    "median_price_across_markets": 26265.94301221167,
    "price_spread_pct": 13068.654004443097,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 25.921756880733938,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 39461119
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 8718396.965958511,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 195.30458803720515
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 13693565.950136155,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.065180716173856
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 9894685.572974922,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.742082602840647
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 8576626.464623604,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.320879159124532
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 7448085.601116204,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.158330587933886
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 6762244.578263699,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.20828598894891
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 6194944.948480669,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.389220815918666
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5466935.801408299,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.75166451238468
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 5297982.622331146,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.090454785176556
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5361235.427080778,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1939035904538435
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5610496.29896354,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.64931777895241
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 7883204.273027862,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.50814496543154
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 6977385.263109463,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.49049267970425
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 7676816.098139779,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.02425419631501
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 15621411.083579384,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 103.48815034614043
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
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}