{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/852321",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/852321",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/852321",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "852321",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 150,
    "current_lane_count": 65,
    "active_market_count": 65,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3298609.75342642,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2764925.4494137224,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2923731.1971182884,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2787624.9569741026,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2559184.7649818202,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.729996490370225,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.4388106764514204,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.18737312597428835,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3077733.4653633935,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 14915796.70065702,
    "historical_peak_year": 2009,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.917369616344514,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "BWA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 697117.9502570394,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.13368971679388,
    "destination_hhi": 877.8486667396394,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 63.8766497552375,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.253894924636548,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1436241278558947,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.74024170678823,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 42.666666666666664,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 852321,
      "hs_description": "Magnetic media: cards incorporating a magnetic stripe, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8523,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.3802586,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Magnetic media: cards incorporating a magnetic stripe, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8523,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 852321,
        "corridor_rank": 82,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "CZE",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 8,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19952.008111023744,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2667.499666843226,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6991.775621700287,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5243.862127384214,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3522.8868835668873,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5373.915905838156,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 218.21587858267017,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 70.89358409292772,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19952.008111023744,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14108748.498591155,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5303.022321745228,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 26.2208,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 60.1197,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.18674403128116435,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.18673748624245584,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.76852715828012,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3725.65,
        "distance_km": 9361.29296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.06127062713095239,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.451973436890724,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98523608869884,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 852321,
      "num_markets": 71,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 181392000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 390.1182636010917,
      "median_price_across_markets": 66446.33110976349,
      "price_spread_pct": 272989.65473668283,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.554251256281408,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 13417962
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4904935.445723401,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.178555356829923
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2552996.6972617544,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.95045265095783
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1929715.8212674889,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.413696917930704
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1735310.5978987038,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.074292868734142
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2817270.6488945293,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.349648086398844
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1697813.5981186912,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.73551675679802
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2201795.55146294,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.68417462922312
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2259279.9786659577,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6107976812299105
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3159946.916599755,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.86522017805055
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2334886.8201003503,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.109935333572203
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2759964.0663754717,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.2054754267212
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2406967.127140175,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.789910692528345
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3245529.2092581103,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.83895033972767
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2760738.9326830315,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.937171885317774
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2764925.4494137224,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.15164478905008824
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "852321",
    "hs_description": "Magnetic media: cards incorporating a magnetic stripe, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8523
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 852321,
      "corridor_rank": 82,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "latest_data_year": 2022,
      "lane_data_years": 8,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19952.008111023744,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2667.499666843226,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6991.775621700287,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5243.862127384214,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3522.8868835668873,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5373.915905838156,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 218.21587858267017,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 70.89358409292772,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19952.008111023744,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14108748.498591155,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 5303.022321745228,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 26.2208,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 60.1197,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.18674403128116435,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.18673748624245584,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 44.76852715828012,
      "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 30,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3725.65,
      "distance_km": 9361.29296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.06127062713095239,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.451973436890724,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98523608869884,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 852321,
    "num_markets": 71,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 181392000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 390.1182636010917,
    "median_price_across_markets": 66446.33110976349,
    "price_spread_pct": 272989.65473668283,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.554251256281408,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 13417962
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4904935.445723401,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.178555356829923
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2552996.6972617544,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.95045265095783
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1929715.8212674889,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.413696917930704
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1735310.5978987038,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.074292868734142
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2817270.6488945293,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.349648086398844
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1697813.5981186912,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.73551675679802
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2201795.55146294,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.68417462922312
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2259279.9786659577,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6107976812299105
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3159946.916599755,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.86522017805055
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2334886.8201003503,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.109935333572203
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2759964.0663754717,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.2054754267212
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2406967.127140175,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.789910692528345
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3245529.2092581103,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.83895033972767
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2760738.9326830315,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.937171885317774
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2764925.4494137224,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.15164478905008824
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}