# South Africa HS 851420 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 851420 exports from South Africa: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | South Africa | | HS6 | 851420 | | Latest exports | $10.2M | | Active destinations | 22 | | Three-year growth | +0.4% | | Destination HHI | 4,233 | | Weighted share | 62.8% | ## Destination markets - China: $2.2M; share 2%; growth +551.8% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: Iran (Islamic Republic of) at $791.7K / ton. - Lowest reported market price: Eswatini at $146.7 / ton. - Median reported price: $43.8K / ton. - Price spread: 1,808.5%. ## Export history - 2010: $1.2M - 2011: $362.5K - 2012: $119.6K - 2013: $284.7K - 2014: $172.3K - 2015: $420.5K - 2016: $6.8M - 2017: $126.0K - 2018: $446.6K - 2019: $468.1K - 2020: $305.4K - 2021: $416.3K - 2022: $382.8K - 2023: $266.2K - 2024: $421.6K ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/851420", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851420", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/851420", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "851420", "exporter_iso3": "ZAF", "first_data_year": 2000, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 91, "current_lane_count": 22, "active_market_count": 22, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 10191868.94492247, "exports_current_2024_usd": 421648.70858551003, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 356887.2788616113, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 358464.53561647376, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1005455.5018370298, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.42814923362013424, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.0703307804141424, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.360726995305368, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9743321.082607072, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 15600253.32155476, "historical_peak_year": 2016, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336, "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.932577761685234, "trend_label": "Stable", "top_market_iso3": "ISL", "top_market_exports_usd": 6237235.124121878, "top_market_share_pct": 61.19814881675095, "destination_hhi": 4233.183267484578, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 62.76715916099408, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 61.824275076798585, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.4090364657024596, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 5.526732392760046, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 67.03296703296704, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 81, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 851420, "hs_description": "Furnaces and ovens: electric, for industrial or laboratory use, functioning by induction or dielectric loss", "hs_chapter": 85, "hs_heading": 8514, "substitution_elasticity": -7.3486681, "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Furnaces and ovens: electric, for industrial or laboratory use, functioning by induction or dielectric loss", "hs_chapter": 85, "hs_heading": 8514, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 851420, "corridor_rank": 53, "exporter_iso3": "ZAF", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "latest_data_year": 2008, "lane_data_years": 3, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2190560.2791581433, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 735463.3823504522, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2190560.2791581433, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2190560.2791581433, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 735463.3823504522, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 551.8421722913391, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 207.95373287356603, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2190560.2791581433, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 60033587.97861682, "historical_peak_year": 2008, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 32.2514, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.0111, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.9595500930405967, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9369999149596173, "peer_best_share_pct": 31.484186780478513, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 28, "buyer_market_hhi": 1732.68, "distance_km": 12967.76953125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.3989940324954375, "max_drawdown_pct": 0.1469501422411173, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ZAF", "hs_code": 851420, "num_markets": 44, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRN", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 791662.2516556291, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWZ", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 146.66666666666666, "median_price_across_markets": 43766.23376623377, "price_spread_pct": 1808.5074197077186, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.0264752475247525, "total_trade_value_usd": 2162058 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 1248574.6306949994, "active_destinations": 22, "yoy_growth_pct": 456.4875251667398 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 362542.7295139291, "active_destinations": 23, "yoy_growth_pct": -70.9634714176336 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 119617.81306471219, "active_destinations": 22, "yoy_growth_pct": -67.00587176990501 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 284652.4480175411, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": 137.96827640005975 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 172320.47707368314, "active_destinations": 23, "yoy_growth_pct": -39.46285082956172 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 420522.4416233807, "active_destinations": 28, "yoy_growth_pct": 144.03509598198707 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 6800919.083608515, "active_destinations": 23, "yoy_growth_pct": 1517.254731365659 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 126005.43070549611, "active_destinations": 20, "yoy_growth_pct": -98.14722937949382 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 446641.5190474489, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": 254.4621184553177 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 468143.8653030888, "active_destinations": 24, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.814229161117379 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 305381.94297092216, "active_destinations": 23, "yoy_growth_pct": -34.76750084651653 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 416278.89852661255, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": 36.31418232421482 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 382836.63701735146, "active_destinations": 24, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.033619198001011 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 266176.4909819724, "active_destinations": 19, "yoy_growth_pct": -30.472565777473275 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 421648.70858551003, "active_destinations": 22, "yoy_growth_pct": 58.40944744217378 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ZAF", "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822, "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475, "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777, "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444, "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164, "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716, "risk_score": 5.393990086711181, "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005, "population": 64007187, "labor_force": 24830.73, "investment_rate_pct": 19.8, "savings_rate_pct": 19.18, "secondary_education_pct": 86.3, "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54, "total_factor_productivity": 766.8, "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698, "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 44, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 6, "num_shared_language_partners": 77, "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298, "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852, "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852, "num_border_partners": 156, "num_colonial_partners": 84, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153, "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972, "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "851420", "hs_description": "Furnaces and ovens: electric, for industrial or laboratory use, functioning by induction or dielectric loss", "hs_chapter": 85, "hs_heading": 8514 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 851420, "corridor_rank": 53, "exporter_iso3": "ZAF", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "latest_data_year": 2008, "lane_data_years": 3, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2190560.2791581433, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 735463.3823504522, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2190560.2791581433, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2190560.2791581433, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 735463.3823504522, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 551.8421722913391, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 207.95373287356603, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2190560.2791581433, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 60033587.97861682, "historical_peak_year": 2008, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 32.2514, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.0111, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.9595500930405967, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9369999149596173, "peer_best_share_pct": 31.484186780478513, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 28, "buyer_market_hhi": 1732.68, "distance_km": 12967.76953125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.3989940324954375, "max_drawdown_pct": 0.1469501422411173, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ZAF", "hs_code": 851420, "num_markets": 44, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRN", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 791662.2516556291, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWZ", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 146.66666666666666, "median_price_across_markets": 43766.23376623377, "price_spread_pct": 1808.5074197077186, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.0264752475247525, "total_trade_value_usd": 2162058 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 1248574.6306949994, "active_destinations": 22, "yoy_growth_pct": 456.4875251667398 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 362542.7295139291, "active_destinations": 23, "yoy_growth_pct": -70.9634714176336 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 119617.81306471219, "active_destinations": 22, "yoy_growth_pct": -67.00587176990501 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 284652.4480175411, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": 137.96827640005975 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 172320.47707368314, "active_destinations": 23, "yoy_growth_pct": -39.46285082956172 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 420522.4416233807, "active_destinations": 28, "yoy_growth_pct": 144.03509598198707 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 6800919.083608515, "active_destinations": 23, "yoy_growth_pct": 1517.254731365659 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 126005.43070549611, "active_destinations": 20, "yoy_growth_pct": -98.14722937949382 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 446641.5190474489, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": 254.4621184553177 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 468143.8653030888, "active_destinations": 24, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.814229161117379 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 305381.94297092216, "active_destinations": 23, "yoy_growth_pct": -34.76750084651653 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 416278.89852661255, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": 36.31418232421482 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 382836.63701735146, "active_destinations": 24, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.033619198001011 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 266176.4909819724, "active_destinations": 19, "yoy_growth_pct": -30.472565777473275 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 421648.70858551003, "active_destinations": 22, "yoy_growth_pct": 58.40944744217378 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ZAF", "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822, "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475, "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777, "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444, "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164, "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716, "risk_score": 5.393990086711181, "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005, "population": 64007187, "labor_force": 24830.73, "investment_rate_pct": 19.8, "savings_rate_pct": 19.18, "secondary_education_pct": 86.3, "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54, "total_factor_productivity": 766.8, "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698, "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 44, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 6, "num_shared_language_partners": 77, "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298, "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852, "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852, "num_border_partners": 156, "num_colonial_partners": 84, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153, "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972, "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875 } } ```