{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/848360",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/848360",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/848360",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "848360",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 165,
    "current_lane_count": 105,
    "active_market_count": 105,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 12324037.650189644,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 12171347.151068676,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12073066.84821482,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11427985.428994473,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10898400.554150352,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.4778773163015568,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.839947023914482,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.2333715879036422,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8333753.364390529,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 31518017.145685468,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 70.83333333333333,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.24450572839791462,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "MOZ",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1674924.2383787488,
    "top_market_share_pct": 13.590710170809766,
    "destination_hhi": 720.4515115137759,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 35.55650350495129,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9374378421591166,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9556472649810462,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 79.45351267812755,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 20,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 848360,
      "hs_description": "Clutches and shaft couplings (including universal joints)",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8483,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.7081394,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Clutches and shaft couplings (including universal joints)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8483,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 848360,
      "num_markets": 141,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1392000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 690.9441233140655,
      "median_price_across_markets": 32833.333333333336,
      "price_spread_pct": 4237.489510284322,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.142709349593495,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 55671330
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 8097237.339110016,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.64830211768423
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 11564947.013711255,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.82583712659684
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 10990678.240322843,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.96559796346292
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 13674861.869941877,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.422365671403625
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 10767171.645138543,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.26303177653737
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 11055638.785772607,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6791357112274574
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 9095454.696395919,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.730174866957753
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 9739448.900655538,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.08039593133043
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 12789419.9577186,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.315643094115682
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 9164116.055988496,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.346116662954522
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 9273446.307442255,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.193025609734775
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 11647280.292885661,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.598185472194125
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 13101674.738435097,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.486987596905369
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 10946178.65514068,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.45206529949221
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 12171347.151068676,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.192659415919712
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "848360",
    "hs_description": "Clutches and shaft couplings (including universal joints)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8483
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 848360,
    "num_markets": 141,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1392000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 690.9441233140655,
    "median_price_across_markets": 32833.333333333336,
    "price_spread_pct": 4237.489510284322,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.142709349593495,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 55671330
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 8097237.339110016,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.64830211768423
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 11564947.013711255,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.82583712659684
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 10990678.240322843,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.96559796346292
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 13674861.869941877,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.422365671403625
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 10767171.645138543,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.26303177653737
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 11055638.785772607,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6791357112274574
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 9095454.696395919,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.730174866957753
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 9739448.900655538,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.08039593133043
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 12789419.9577186,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.315643094115682
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 9164116.055988496,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.346116662954522
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 9273446.307442255,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.193025609734775
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 11647280.292885661,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.598185472194125
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 13101674.738435097,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.486987596905369
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 10946178.65514068,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.45206529949221
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 12171347.151068676,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.192659415919712
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}