{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/848180",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/848180",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/848180",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "848180",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 190,
    "current_lane_count": 146,
    "active_market_count": 146,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 106713115.73296161,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 106347329.16409871,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 103188128.77964108,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 98090533.52582884,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 96092949.07318473,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.08994326200267,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.115875221131237,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.7515603037710372,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 73286218.36949192,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 193880518.4125057,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.8415035657737073,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "COD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 15030140.027979119,
    "top_market_share_pct": 14.084622986353871,
    "destination_hhi": 780.4443524395748,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 33.00687255292726,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.721781423143011,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7813403857821465,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 70.09498396862547,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 10.526315789473685,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 848180,
      "hs_description": "Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including thermostatically controlled valves",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8481,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.3726273,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including thermostatically controlled valves",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8481,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 848180,
      "num_markets": 173,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LAO",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4770000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 688.0665100021722,
      "median_price_across_markets": 26292.984869326,
      "price_spread_pct": 18139.10424089578,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 46.32380931586609,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 495658469
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 90226886.9656211,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.35034767215085
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 101957652.21237569,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.001407497550401
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 107750754.63561031,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.681871147020642
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 109482038.910245,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6067490946949905
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 114680534.58948065,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.7482634877648335
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 106409770.28504999,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.212003618606534
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 90077392.15489592,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.34857004803504
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 88514477.06536123,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7350803038870357
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 94253323.04016787,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.483511132951657
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 91221860.55722792,
        "active_destinations": 147,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.216292418303414
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 83819922.75681333,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.114214898928743
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 97068358.5334077,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.805831526511954
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 98053067.54546663,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0144490201923262
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 105163989.62935793,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.2521158816311475
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 106347329.16409871,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1252326380078974
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "848180",
    "hs_description": "Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including thermostatically controlled valves",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8481
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 848180,
    "num_markets": 173,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LAO",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4770000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 688.0665100021722,
    "median_price_across_markets": 26292.984869326,
    "price_spread_pct": 18139.10424089578,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 46.32380931586609,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 495658469
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 90226886.9656211,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.35034767215085
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 101957652.21237569,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.001407497550401
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 107750754.63561031,
      "active_destinations": 145,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.681871147020642
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 109482038.910245,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6067490946949905
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 114680534.58948065,
      "active_destinations": 142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.7482634877648335
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 106409770.28504999,
      "active_destinations": 143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.212003618606534
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 90077392.15489592,
      "active_destinations": 140,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.34857004803504
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 88514477.06536123,
      "active_destinations": 145,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7350803038870357
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 94253323.04016787,
      "active_destinations": 138,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.483511132951657
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 91221860.55722792,
      "active_destinations": 147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.216292418303414
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 83819922.75681333,
      "active_destinations": 136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.114214898928743
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 97068358.5334077,
      "active_destinations": 144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.805831526511954
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 98053067.54546663,
      "active_destinations": 138,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0144490201923262
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 105163989.62935793,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.2521158816311475
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 106347329.16409871,
      "active_destinations": 146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1252326380078974
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}