{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/848010",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/848010",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/848010",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "848010",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 72,
    "current_lane_count": 16,
    "active_market_count": 16,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 337894.359447876,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 61755.02082799572,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 106904.70731089618,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 80483.4888691158,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 143441.46739381997,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.943160235557855,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.554497861202453,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.113847960068718,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 621356.8730656896,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3279599.515785646,
    "historical_peak_year": 2010,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 23.057008195626572,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 81705.48990670986,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.180779472086407,
    "destination_hhi": 1189.4230959300692,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 29.539794911749524,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 21.4373701669686,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7444448570084656,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 38.31536164848522,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 59.72222222222222,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 78,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 848010,
      "hs_description": "Moulding boxes: for metal foundry",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8480,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.1404343,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Moulding boxes: for metal foundry",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8480,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 848010,
        "corridor_rank": 37,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13164.024653235869,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5540.096410529916,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8116.049031261313,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5179.895919452479,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5179.895919452479,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 47.38109346004799,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.577649131663527,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.1026150156835435,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13164.024653235869,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11057294.394087581,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 41.27847844436445,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.4742,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.4947,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.14055980845494126,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.053416189923430266,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 80.80118980180565,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6614.81,
        "distance_km": 9310.9599609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373736,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8328574500893793,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.43805591467272,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 848010,
      "num_markets": 35,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3709500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SYC",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 224.36604189636162,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9496.525096525096,
      "price_spread_pct": 39059.29375488489,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.011273684210526,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 974841
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1514814.2174418792,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 315.4436246003785
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 653423.6237877166,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.86443814270661
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 140161.83728397702,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.54962199384566
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 198120.21588208323,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.35104085477901
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 357906.4624283515,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 80.65115709411982
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 223883.30988699236,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.44641871846305
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 204424.68380175644,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.691414333233627
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 317745.9347657546,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.434230767304484
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 158016.87542180123,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.26942656613599
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 127926.4257163159,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.042554553216924
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 31212.408507766617,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.60128149208053
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 50490.91390512387,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.76551672569632
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 101760.74461791904,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 101.54268708452167
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 157198.35648677376,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.47838660871268
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 61755.02082799572,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.71522488646907
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "848010",
    "hs_description": "Moulding boxes: for metal foundry",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8480
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 848010,
      "corridor_rank": 37,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2022,
      "lane_data_years": 7,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13164.024653235869,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5540.096410529916,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8116.049031261313,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5179.895919452479,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5179.895919452479,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 47.38109346004799,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.577649131663527,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.1026150156835435,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13164.024653235869,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11057294.394087581,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 41.27847844436445,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.4742,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.4947,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.14055980845494126,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.053416189923430266,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 80.80118980180565,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 19,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6614.81,
      "distance_km": 9310.9599609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373736,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8328574500893793,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.43805591467272,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 848010,
    "num_markets": 35,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3709500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SYC",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 224.36604189636162,
    "median_price_across_markets": 9496.525096525096,
    "price_spread_pct": 39059.29375488489,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.011273684210526,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 974841
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1514814.2174418792,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 315.4436246003785
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 653423.6237877166,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.86443814270661
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 140161.83728397702,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.54962199384566
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 198120.21588208323,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.35104085477901
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 357906.4624283515,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 80.65115709411982
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 223883.30988699236,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.44641871846305
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 204424.68380175644,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.691414333233627
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 317745.9347657546,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.434230767304484
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 158016.87542180123,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.26942656613599
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 127926.4257163159,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.042554553216924
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 31212.408507766617,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.60128149208053
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 50490.91390512387,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.76551672569632
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 101760.74461791904,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 101.54268708452167
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 157198.35648677376,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.47838660871268
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 61755.02082799572,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.71522488646907
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}