{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/845969",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845969",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/845969",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "845969",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 89,
    "current_lane_count": 18,
    "active_market_count": 18,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2530140.023358675,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 838123.6754652373,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 628666.551412297,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 592144.3753397947,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 758719.3955504304,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.243063781429228,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.496554671289472,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.044434059692012,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2599187.4866717495,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 8852409.324630123,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.28749784112124,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "MNG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 506906.74923944724,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.03473106466834,
    "destination_hhi": 995.5428491905609,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 58.36946441140979,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 46.45273467236897,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8428080827323235,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 54.21066605599382,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 56.17977528089887,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 845969,
      "hs_description": "Machine-tools: for milling by removing metal, not knee-type, other than numerically controlled",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8459,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.2919493,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machine-tools: for milling by removing metal, not knee-type, other than numerically controlled",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8459,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 845969,
        "corridor_rank": 81,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2007,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 87970.77336449413,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 87970.77336449413,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 87970.77336449413,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 87970.77336449413,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 87970.77336449413,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 87970.77336449413,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15305853.549727058,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 55.3792,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.7538,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.2723109095385334,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2723109095385334,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.08034776846473,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2339.55,
        "distance_km": 11074.4091796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15905857597826087,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 845969,
      "num_markets": 36,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1433857.142857143,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 18.39232725731242,
      "median_price_across_markets": 21079.575596816976,
      "price_spread_pct": 6802.028551022612,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.242573033707865,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3248993
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 931071.9721630566,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.1965142513521
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1889081.86751835,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 102.89321599163326
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2367147.1641181675,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.306753763289386
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1238189.4541101244,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.69275552957069
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 930906.0215356034,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.817157952242678
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 847693.7692738893,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.938845633896424
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1317603.8695537753,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.43394528927562
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1132164.3599956147,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.073995518923468
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 842601.8987138823,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.57600923622556
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 486408.18126816914,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.27307320211296
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 449183.37436855055,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.652997694768546
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 625538.8480935316,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.26135377848671
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 498762.42389756266,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.266754747902258
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 549113.5548740911,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.095213384974178
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 838123.6754652373,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.632122814271966
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "845969",
    "hs_description": "Machine-tools: for milling by removing metal, not knee-type, other than numerically controlled",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8459
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 845969,
      "corridor_rank": 81,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2007,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 87970.77336449413,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 87970.77336449413,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 87970.77336449413,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 87970.77336449413,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 87970.77336449413,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 87970.77336449413,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15305853.549727058,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 55.3792,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.7538,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.2723109095385334,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2723109095385334,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 35.08034776846473,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 20,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2339.55,
      "distance_km": 11074.4091796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15905857597826087,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 845969,
    "num_markets": 36,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1433857.142857143,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 18.39232725731242,
    "median_price_across_markets": 21079.575596816976,
    "price_spread_pct": 6802.028551022612,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.242573033707865,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3248993
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 931071.9721630566,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.1965142513521
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1889081.86751835,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 102.89321599163326
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2367147.1641181675,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.306753763289386
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1238189.4541101244,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.69275552957069
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 930906.0215356034,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.817157952242678
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 847693.7692738893,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.938845633896424
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1317603.8695537753,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.43394528927562
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1132164.3599956147,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.073995518923468
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 842601.8987138823,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.57600923622556
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 486408.18126816914,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.27307320211296
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 449183.37436855055,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.652997694768546
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 625538.8480935316,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.26135377848671
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 498762.42389756266,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.266754747902258
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 549113.5548740911,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.095213384974178
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 838123.6754652373,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.632122814271966
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}