{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/845951",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845951",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/845951",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "845951",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 35,
    "current_lane_count": 7,
    "active_market_count": 7,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 179830.5529063909,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 62053.152896668056,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 57959.25291892793,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 42457.63031800138,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 48826.10375229832,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 86.62491241999231,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 83.38149681034088,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.710424822574605,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 197043.643871991,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 567032.8568683196,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 73.9144875974177,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "GRC",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 58694.99099307172,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.63905384510765,
    "destination_hhi": 1768.2436311642,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 66.70492835658422,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 39.156846662264044,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5318535068506106,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 37.390198124540404,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 74.28571428571429,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 845951,
      "hs_description": "Machine-tools: for milling by removing metal, knee-type, numerically controlled",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8459,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.337833,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machine-tools: for milling by removing metal, knee-type, numerically controlled",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8459,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 845951,
      "num_markets": 11,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 36500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 378.1308411214954,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11380.047505938242,
      "price_spread_pct": 317.4140454161522,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.4690000000000003,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 196678
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 19011.22279489909,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.65080843688658
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 58120.253877063624,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 205.7154950214875
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 20017.889739968447,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.55780746878631
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4530.716032702135,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.36666506032381
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 18755.255534556203,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 313.95786889275655
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 206452.06099914954,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1000.7691183879928
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 32399.080662915567,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.30672936558912
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 10893.114911856555,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.37832096166555
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 23236.45920597304,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 113.3132661685358
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2992.170153081588,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.12295136467075
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 28863.654877831363,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 864.6394891047606
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 9546.737955391742,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.92470861434778
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 105312.23403046683,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1003.1227056042667
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 6512.371829648875,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.81612982612747
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 62053.152896668056,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 852.8502751356835
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "845951",
    "hs_description": "Machine-tools: for milling by removing metal, knee-type, numerically controlled",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8459
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 845951,
    "num_markets": 11,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 36500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZMB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 378.1308411214954,
    "median_price_across_markets": 11380.047505938242,
    "price_spread_pct": 317.4140454161522,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.4690000000000003,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 196678
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 19011.22279489909,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.65080843688658
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 58120.253877063624,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 205.7154950214875
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 20017.889739968447,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.55780746878631
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4530.716032702135,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.36666506032381
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 18755.255534556203,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 313.95786889275655
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 206452.06099914954,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1000.7691183879928
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 32399.080662915567,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.30672936558912
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 10893.114911856555,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.37832096166555
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 23236.45920597304,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 113.3132661685358
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2992.170153081588,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.12295136467075
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 28863.654877831363,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 864.6394891047606
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 9546.737955391742,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.92470861434778
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 105312.23403046683,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1003.1227056042667
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 6512.371829648875,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.81612982612747
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 62053.152896668056,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 852.8502751356835
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}