{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/845490",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845490",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/845490",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "845490",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 92,
    "current_lane_count": 29,
    "active_market_count": 29,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6386246.6670905175,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1173240.3851145394,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1629701.9538824905,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1098070.651428851,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 778295.9297866677,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 56.05476281989257,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.434403629834192,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.604814839645674,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 32571458.983262405,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 69244241.77691206,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 54.44994798024689,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "CZE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4463929.97239644,
    "top_market_share_pct": 69.89911610210544,
    "destination_hhi": 5008.653365343667,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 28.306962205759664,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -36.0315847419142,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7744185634999761,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.55014828243574,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 54.34782608695652,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 84.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 845490,
      "hs_description": "Machines: parts of converters, ladles, ingot moulds and casting machines, of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8454,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.557386,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machines: parts of converters, ladles, ingot moulds and casting machines, of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8454,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 845490,
        "corridor_rank": 61,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "CZE",
        "latest_data_year": 2012,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4463929.97239644,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 29934637.353206508,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35799053.15495721,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 37670252.83595757,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29934637.353206508,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -50.737214742919654,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -24.236802768949282,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 60167970.7937143,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14233780.958596243,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.7756,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.0089,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 34.805134128121985,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -51.32586415065381,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.10367187220891,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 25,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2129.95,
        "distance_km": 9361.29296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.06127062713095239,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6709333128954666,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.58088661872775,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 845490,
      "num_markets": 47,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ETH",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1374600,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 78.1717214865442,
      "median_price_across_markets": 16461.88340807175,
      "price_spread_pct": 8349.723990904615,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.324830508474575,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5440688
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 43741829.90901579,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.932649576396793
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 61194626.71477762,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.899558025039475
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 6673279.761028555,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -89.0949906563985
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 489906.7577679722,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.65868095881441
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1000562.2567051433,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 104.23524289881827
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 722993.6268107241,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.74126527703074
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 265510.8834967275,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.27617925652381
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 338177.25091482,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.36850801032724
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 368058.1497062055,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.835868974200135
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 597866.1297939436,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.43795451104054
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 292533.68338210555,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.070370304648605
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 308713.71211467806,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.530996822488391
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2654954.5125629827,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 760.0053733851463
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1060910.9639699496,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.04033368745778
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1173240.3851145394,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.588015861788334
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "845490",
    "hs_description": "Machines: parts of converters, ladles, ingot moulds and casting machines, of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8454
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 845490,
      "corridor_rank": 61,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "latest_data_year": 2012,
      "lane_data_years": 7,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4463929.97239644,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 29934637.353206508,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35799053.15495721,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 37670252.83595757,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29934637.353206508,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -50.737214742919654,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -24.236802768949282,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 60167970.7937143,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14233780.958596243,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.7756,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.0089,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 34.805134128121985,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -51.32586415065381,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 40.10367187220891,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 25,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2129.95,
      "distance_km": 9361.29296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.06127062713095239,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6709333128954666,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 92.58088661872775,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 845490,
    "num_markets": 47,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ETH",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1374600,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 78.1717214865442,
    "median_price_across_markets": 16461.88340807175,
    "price_spread_pct": 8349.723990904615,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.324830508474575,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5440688
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 43741829.90901579,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.932649576396793
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 61194626.71477762,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.899558025039475
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 6673279.761028555,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.0949906563985
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 489906.7577679722,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.65868095881441
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1000562.2567051433,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 104.23524289881827
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 722993.6268107241,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.74126527703074
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 265510.8834967275,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.27617925652381
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 338177.25091482,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.36850801032724
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 368058.1497062055,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.835868974200135
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 597866.1297939436,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.43795451104054
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 292533.68338210555,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.070370304648605
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 308713.71211467806,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.530996822488391
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2654954.5125629827,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 760.0053733851463
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1060910.9639699496,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.04033368745778
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1173240.3851145394,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.588015861788334
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}