{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/845310", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845310", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/845310", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "845310", "exporter_iso3": "ZAF", "first_data_year": 2000, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 52, "current_lane_count": 8, "active_market_count": 8, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1290247.8814988332, "exports_current_2024_usd": 258060.39113303533, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 152170.1824011874, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 185453.04182822016, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 282134.14471428667, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 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skins or leather, other than sewing machines", "hs_chapter": 84, "hs_heading": 8453, "substitution_elasticity": -7.4061513, "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Machinery: for preparing, tanning or working hides, skins or leather, other than sewing machines", "hs_chapter": 84, "hs_heading": 8453, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 845310, "corridor_rank": 23, "exporter_iso3": "ZAF", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "latest_data_year": 2006, "lane_data_years": 1, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 486979.5152342155, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 486979.5152342155, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 486979.5152342155, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 486979.5152342155, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 486979.5152342155, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 486979.5152342155, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18452628.93690627, "historical_peak_year": 2006, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.4084, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.6452, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.68480494753037, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.68480494753037, "peer_best_share_pct": 93.36592027789276, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 14, "buyer_market_hhi": 8727.62, "distance_km": 12967.76953125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Declining", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 845310, "corridor_rank": 57, "exporter_iso3": "ZAF", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "latest_data_year": 2015, "lane_data_years": 3, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 88076.55769997292, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 81187.16531858582, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 88076.55769997292, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 88076.55769997292, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 81187.16531858582, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.6307620188209304, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.9752900007644394, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 88076.55769997292, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13298358.52898499, "historical_peak_year": 2015, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.8592, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.2549, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6153007075639074, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.653784698034126, "peer_best_share_pct": 78.70717861327861, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 46, "buyer_market_hhi": 6316.33, "distance_km": 13719.2578125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1360029642040404, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.08625999475011678, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 845310, "corridor_rank": 82, "exporter_iso3": "ZAF", "importer_iso3": "BRA", "latest_data_year": 2007, "lane_data_years": 1, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 43916.32741830731, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 43916.32741830731, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 43916.32741830731, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 43916.32741830731, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 43916.32741830731, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 43916.32741830731, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10094617.512444302, "historical_peak_year": 2007, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 33.2665, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.5461, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3746802585449624, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3746802585449624, "peer_best_share_pct": 85.43183611455359, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 6, "buyer_market_hhi": 7463.5, "distance_km": 6355.119140625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.28836599972525245, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Declining", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ZAF", "hs_code": 845310, "num_markets": 14, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 99571.42857142857, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWZ", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 268.69158878504675, "median_price_across_markets": 11763.779527559054, "price_spread_pct": 844.1397320479067, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.1464594594594595, "total_trade_value_usd": 1053751 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 110760.93009574089, "active_destinations": 10, "yoy_growth_pct": 50.47800531918282 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 94056.5011378084, "active_destinations": 12, "yoy_growth_pct": -15.08151741186473 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 123645.20041287993, "active_destinations": 6, "yoy_growth_pct": 31.458430748682826 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 207658.68251391398, "active_destinations": 17, "yoy_growth_pct": 67.94722465610764 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 742964.5090216644, "active_destinations": 15, "yoy_growth_pct": 257.7815769739764 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 446288.46989857673, "active_destinations": 13, "yoy_growth_pct": -39.93138777432998 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 793301.9745292112, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": 77.75542682281184 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 186078.23440989922, "active_destinations": 12, "yoy_growth_pct": -76.54383319538209 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 236836.95745629637, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": 27.278162439237345 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 231570.60170778274, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2236207579576885 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 338671.4339611721, "active_destinations": 4, "yoy_growth_pct": 46.2497534071873 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 132083.22797636644, "active_destinations": 7, "yoy_growth_pct": -60.99959585268433 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 62288.838990380056, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": 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"tertiary_education_pct": 3.54, "total_factor_productivity": 766.8, "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698, "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 44, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 6, "num_shared_language_partners": 77, "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298, "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852, "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852, "num_border_partners": 156, "num_colonial_partners": 84, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153, "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972, "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "845310", "hs_description": "Machinery: for preparing, tanning or working hides, skins or leather, other than sewing machines", "hs_chapter": 84, "hs_heading": 8453 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 845310, "corridor_rank": 23, "exporter_iso3": "ZAF", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "latest_data_year": 2006, "lane_data_years": 1, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 486979.5152342155, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 486979.5152342155, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 486979.5152342155, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 486979.5152342155, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 486979.5152342155, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 486979.5152342155, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18452628.93690627, "historical_peak_year": 2006, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.4084, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.6452, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.68480494753037, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.68480494753037, "peer_best_share_pct": 93.36592027789276, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 14, "buyer_market_hhi": 8727.62, "distance_km": 12967.76953125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Declining", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 845310, "corridor_rank": 57, "exporter_iso3": "ZAF", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "latest_data_year": 2015, "lane_data_years": 3, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 88076.55769997292, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 81187.16531858582, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 88076.55769997292, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 88076.55769997292, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 81187.16531858582, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.6307620188209304, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.9752900007644394, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 88076.55769997292, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13298358.52898499, "historical_peak_year": 2015, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.8592, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.2549, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6153007075639074, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.653784698034126, "peer_best_share_pct": 78.70717861327861, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 46, "buyer_market_hhi": 6316.33, "distance_km": 13719.2578125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1360029642040404, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.08625999475011678, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 845310, "corridor_rank": 82, "exporter_iso3": "ZAF", "importer_iso3": "BRA", "latest_data_year": 2007, "lane_data_years": 1, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 43916.32741830731, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 43916.32741830731, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 43916.32741830731, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 43916.32741830731, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 43916.32741830731, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 43916.32741830731, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10094617.512444302, "historical_peak_year": 2007, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 33.2665, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.5461, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3746802585449624, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3746802585449624, "peer_best_share_pct": 85.43183611455359, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 6, "buyer_market_hhi": 7463.5, "distance_km": 6355.119140625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.28836599972525245, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Declining", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ZAF", "hs_code": 845310, "num_markets": 14, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 99571.42857142857, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWZ", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 268.69158878504675, "median_price_across_markets": 11763.779527559054, "price_spread_pct": 844.1397320479067, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.1464594594594595, "total_trade_value_usd": 1053751 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 110760.93009574089, "active_destinations": 10, "yoy_growth_pct": 50.47800531918282 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 94056.5011378084, "active_destinations": 12, "yoy_growth_pct": -15.08151741186473 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 123645.20041287993, "active_destinations": 6, "yoy_growth_pct": 31.458430748682826 }, { "year": 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