{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/844819",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844819",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/844819",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844819",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 80,
    "current_lane_count": 13,
    "active_market_count": 13,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1102273.8957750134,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 822074.0518700532,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 350859.31358400127,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 228914.49829867744,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 177862.543082684,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 251.9751887595286,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 79.69788063400141,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.874986089652634,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 554183.4865661928,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2511791.093864659,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 233.10020266987598,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "NGA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 750724.1179446122,
    "top_market_share_pct": 68.10685808873073,
    "destination_hhi": 4711.176079965651,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 40.51163379486948,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 35.53417945697956,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.8517356559093994,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 74.49719173960806,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 61.25,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844819,
      "hs_description": "Machinery, auxiliary: for machines of heading no. 8444, 8445, 8446 or 8447, n.e.s. in item no. 8448.11",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8448,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.05109,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machinery, auxiliary: for machines of heading no. 8444, 8445, 8446 or 8447, n.e.s. in item no. 8448.11",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8448,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 844819,
        "corridor_rank": 73,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2010,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 31989.748557459792,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 22933.484748324263,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 31989.748557459792,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22933.484748324263,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22933.484748324263,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 244.24673044383317,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 36026.55170211218,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 61729200.56847477,
        "historical_peak_year": 2006,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.0029,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.7469,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.19350686686270083,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.18840606767850526,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 77.79628326200832,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 25,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6110.95,
        "distance_km": 9310.9599609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373736,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6866993522994163,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.82339983053431,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 844819,
      "num_markets": 38,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 9195000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 50,
      "median_price_across_markets": 29875,
      "price_spread_pct": 30778.07531380753,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.2153086419753087,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 622623
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 255299.1934186713,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8658676766662706
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 231221.97108474333,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.430982531324783
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 279793.8848230967,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.006616936308202
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 228807.05809966216,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.22299538664743
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 145883.491516574,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.24169956635206
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 179515.17427434964,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.053796154827232
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 201704.7302921182,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.360824708810794
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 96242.17470809165,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.28561344659134
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 112717.97796166566,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.11910947933805
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 43872.88209722781,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.0772985014435
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 73141.7972603562,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.71299847195995
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 18852.753481026968,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.22437759641242
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 38367.24629043377,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 103.51004074309782
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 192136.6425915169,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 400.7829885342147
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 822074.0518700532,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 327.85906986924147
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844819",
    "hs_description": "Machinery, auxiliary: for machines of heading no. 8444, 8445, 8446 or 8447, n.e.s. in item no. 8448.11",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8448
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 844819,
      "corridor_rank": 73,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2010,
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 31989.748557459792,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 22933.484748324263,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 31989.748557459792,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22933.484748324263,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22933.484748324263,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 244.24673044383317,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 36026.55170211218,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 61729200.56847477,
      "historical_peak_year": 2006,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.0029,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.7469,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.19350686686270083,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.18840606767850526,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 77.79628326200832,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 25,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6110.95,
      "distance_km": 9310.9599609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373736,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6866993522994163,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.82339983053431,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 844819,
    "num_markets": 38,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 9195000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 50,
    "median_price_across_markets": 29875,
    "price_spread_pct": 30778.07531380753,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.2153086419753087,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 622623
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 255299.1934186713,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8658676766662706
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 231221.97108474333,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.430982531324783
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 279793.8848230967,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.006616936308202
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 228807.05809966216,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.22299538664743
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 145883.491516574,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.24169956635206
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 179515.17427434964,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.053796154827232
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 201704.7302921182,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.360824708810794
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 96242.17470809165,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.28561344659134
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 112717.97796166566,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.11910947933805
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 43872.88209722781,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.0772985014435
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 73141.7972603562,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.71299847195995
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 18852.753481026968,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.22437759641242
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 38367.24629043377,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 103.51004074309782
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 192136.6425915169,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 400.7829885342147
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 822074.0518700532,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 327.85906986924147
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}