{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/843510",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/843510",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/843510",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "843510",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 91,
    "current_lane_count": 26,
    "active_market_count": 26,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2941136.0713636237,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1036023.3484585362,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 639474.4778717764,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 704939.8266576804,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 716060.2194805583,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.37249366157442,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.109952511723122,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.485391031694475,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2568584.4677931443,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 9547896.977687022,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.857884693268895,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "PHL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 372629.302766774,
    "top_market_share_pct": 12.669570319948125,
    "destination_hhi": 584.5710863357214,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 27.811801452108348,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 20.89040922048746,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0717262623332922,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 37.578272511952534,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 64.83516483516483,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 83,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 843510,
      "hs_description": "Presses, crushers and similar machinery: used in the manufacture of wine, cider, fruit juices or similar beverages",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8435,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.0010681,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Presses, crushers and similar machinery: used in the manufacture of wine, cider, fruit juices or similar beverages",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8435,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 843510,
        "corridor_rank": 47,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "ROU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 350534.27809580346,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 175825.12461419194,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 350534.27809580346,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 175825.12461419194,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 175825.12461419194,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 579.7655913924143,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 350534.27809580346,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14366086.881763734,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -25.7329,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 66.9528,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.440012238411077,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.4309213903407256,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 58.15095993425178,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 25,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3728.89,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1757611872525253,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9936529484336828,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 843510,
      "num_markets": 40,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1265000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 490,
      "median_price_across_markets": 27087.336244541482,
      "price_spread_pct": 4668.27003063034,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.8681946902654873,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4456856
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1860778.8630415325,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 244.74143576261608
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1166167.4073188228,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.32907061225609
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1335414.672018129,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.513119097405452
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1887922.305220733,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.373488308888625
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1821294.2823591908,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.529171866728495
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 980227.7369515802,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.1796071922076
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 797513.8944999529,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.63993800255549
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1187412.2902044898,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.88922919004516
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 345944.1202612841,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.86571167275795
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 324805.01959987386,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.110553532589121
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 769343.2153796441,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 136.86309291875943
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 836932.4842934286,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.785320720665819
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 193725.48448075328,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.85291369180108
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 688674.6006760396,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 255.48993593791204
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1036023.3484585362,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.43728161914503
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "843510",
    "hs_description": "Presses, crushers and similar machinery: used in the manufacture of wine, cider, fruit juices or similar beverages",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8435
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 843510,
      "corridor_rank": 47,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 350534.27809580346,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 175825.12461419194,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 350534.27809580346,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 175825.12461419194,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 175825.12461419194,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 579.7655913924143,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 350534.27809580346,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14366086.881763734,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -25.7329,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 66.9528,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.440012238411077,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.4309213903407256,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 58.15095993425178,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 25,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3728.89,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1757611872525253,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9936529484336828,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 843510,
    "num_markets": 40,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1265000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 490,
    "median_price_across_markets": 27087.336244541482,
    "price_spread_pct": 4668.27003063034,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.8681946902654873,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4456856
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1860778.8630415325,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 244.74143576261608
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1166167.4073188228,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.32907061225609
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1335414.672018129,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.513119097405452
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1887922.305220733,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.373488308888625
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1821294.2823591908,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.529171866728495
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 980227.7369515802,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.1796071922076
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 797513.8944999529,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.63993800255549
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1187412.2902044898,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.88922919004516
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 345944.1202612841,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.86571167275795
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 324805.01959987386,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.110553532589121
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 769343.2153796441,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 136.86309291875943
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 836932.4842934286,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.785320720665819
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 193725.48448075328,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.85291369180108
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 688674.6006760396,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 255.48993593791204
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1036023.3484585362,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.43728161914503
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}