{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/843410",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/843410",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/843410",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "843410",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 48,
    "current_lane_count": 17,
    "active_market_count": 17,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1046242.9318805058,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 408180.91934266314,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 611979.9336077301,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 570791.323336022,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 719816.1362645301,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.170318590385705,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.141518437744512,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.378890190254753,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 921000.1163073306,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4722074.536387509,
    "historical_peak_year": 2016,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.833333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -28.549208780640456,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "MEX",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 240027.48826645027,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.941850401323855,
    "destination_hhi": 1293.5798097337104,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 37.046852982051554,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.880239341329348,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2455177843340812,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 53.26904467968754,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 60.416666666666664,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 78.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 843410,
      "hs_description": "Milking machines",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8434,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.094831,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Milking machines",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8434,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 843410,
      "num_markets": 18,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SWZ",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 877375,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MUS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 427.40619902120716,
      "median_price_across_markets": 25703.225806451614,
      "price_spread_pct": 3411.819202789952,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.4718870967741937,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2649819
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 914187.4148268118,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 176.30316560165608
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 601897.3395783132,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.16039973681549
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 129039.9032356929,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.56114411037309
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 191348.35692698104,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.2861906502526
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 152052.11601683605,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.53649246914648
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1279507.154460418,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 741.4925013728476
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1534015.9423582838,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.89115785797969
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 225008.752395558,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -85.33204602491641
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 646460.559401142,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 187.30462816161278
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 659212.3373497885,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9725531222599826
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 273078.83316240367,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.574981430072405
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 744937.9826945157,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 172.79228275136617
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 708600.3142092228,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.877945457131334
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 719158.5672713045,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4900152949924186
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 408180.91934266314,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.2418748911774
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "843410",
    "hs_description": "Milking machines",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8434
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 843410,
    "num_markets": 18,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SWZ",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 877375,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MUS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 427.40619902120716,
    "median_price_across_markets": 25703.225806451614,
    "price_spread_pct": 3411.819202789952,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.4718870967741937,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2649819
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 914187.4148268118,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 176.30316560165608
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 601897.3395783132,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.16039973681549
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 129039.9032356929,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.56114411037309
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 191348.35692698104,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.2861906502526
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 152052.11601683605,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.53649246914648
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1279507.154460418,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 741.4925013728476
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1534015.9423582838,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.89115785797969
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 225008.752395558,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.33204602491641
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 646460.559401142,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 187.30462816161278
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 659212.3373497885,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9725531222599826
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 273078.83316240367,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.574981430072405
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 744937.9826945157,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 172.79228275136617
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 708600.3142092228,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.877945457131334
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 719158.5672713045,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4900152949924186
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 408180.91934266314,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.2418748911774
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}