{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/842099",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/842099",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/842099",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "842099",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 90,
    "current_lane_count": 27,
    "active_market_count": 27,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 830346.7194562361,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 420078.11319376127,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 348655.9566959229,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 323152.5385330181,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 347201.39578238816,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.613468927358223,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.4848133889512365,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.29564860987001396,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 808949.16950618,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4263853.065871848,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.31782031748821,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "SWE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 180433.42026576368,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.729888977453054,
    "destination_hhi": 953.6984974559897,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 42.76893707902757,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 11.080986029727873,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2745243253581051,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 67.1459964014294,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 54.44444444444444,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 83.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 842099,
      "hs_description": "Machines: parts, (other than cylinders), for calendering or other rolling machines, for other than metal or glass",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8420,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machines: parts, (other than cylinders), for calendering or other rolling machines, for other than metal or glass",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8420,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 842099,
        "corridor_rank": 61,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 9,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 39422.79273495585,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8388.513973857618,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 24708.943132414795,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17128.42655270004,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11057.41417192968,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 171.613942470574,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.46835042503166,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 138.10051125975184,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 39422.79273495585,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 37172631.09227235,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 33.51343121082215,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.8003,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.4008,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.10605327515584788,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.08529558021673936,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.04784907150458,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2051.63,
        "distance_km": 12967.76953125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4453632185776069,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.993718858253,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 842099,
      "num_markets": 54,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1872000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 227.96352583586625,
      "median_price_across_markets": 20473.684210526317,
      "price_spread_pct": 9142.331283549902,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.057671641791045,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2384747
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 760121.2575290122,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 188.13424433600665
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1000043.628418724,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.563697043501588
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1664659.2649491923,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.45866416661872
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 535593.328827043,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.82564816089315
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 407858.1469447399,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.84928545731608
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 303065.71484166326,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.693352673736054
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 304749.20992165286,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5554884625828248
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 533121.7224688259,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 74.9378522116217
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 377977.44759771426,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.101097991778722
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 337337.1703289357,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.752037595648417
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 318068.8469896518,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.711888589240104
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 251725.97558766976,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.858022415549694
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 287914.8421770203,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.376294105074154
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 337974.91471698706,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.387110772562398
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 420078.11319376127,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.292690049356374
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "842099",
    "hs_description": "Machines: parts, (other than cylinders), for calendering or other rolling machines, for other than metal or glass",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8420
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 842099,
      "corridor_rank": 61,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 9,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 39422.79273495585,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8388.513973857618,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 24708.943132414795,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17128.42655270004,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11057.41417192968,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 171.613942470574,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.46835042503166,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 138.10051125975184,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 39422.79273495585,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 37172631.09227235,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 33.51343121082215,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.8003,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.4008,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.10605327515584788,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.08529558021673936,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 33.04784907150458,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 33,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2051.63,
      "distance_km": 12967.76953125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4453632185776069,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.993718858253,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 842099,
    "num_markets": 54,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1872000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 227.96352583586625,
    "median_price_across_markets": 20473.684210526317,
    "price_spread_pct": 9142.331283549902,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.057671641791045,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2384747
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 760121.2575290122,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 188.13424433600665
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1000043.628418724,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.563697043501588
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1664659.2649491923,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.45866416661872
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 535593.328827043,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.82564816089315
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 407858.1469447399,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.84928545731608
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 303065.71484166326,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.693352673736054
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 304749.20992165286,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5554884625828248
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 533121.7224688259,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.9378522116217
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 377977.44759771426,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.101097991778722
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 337337.1703289357,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.752037595648417
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 318068.8469896518,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.711888589240104
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 251725.97558766976,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.858022415549694
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 287914.8421770203,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.376294105074154
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 337974.91471698706,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.387110772562398
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 420078.11319376127,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.292690049356374
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}