{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/841391",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/841391",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/841391",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "841391",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 183,
    "current_lane_count": 134,
    "active_market_count": 134,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 183422441.13343304,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 182908660.6077651,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 183658907.78800258,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 163346640.49364513,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 147395053.62297276,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.611281656314261,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.488160460397662,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.974801564584051,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 102642210.32576735,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 296723142.43156266,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.63648009173021,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "COD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 43828329.59032199,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.894747730698064,
    "destination_hhi": 957.6778876368198,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 39.1229979669678,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4309639626497034,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.815553088918304,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 66.08088337397126,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 13.114754098360656,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 841391,
      "hs_description": "Pumps: parts thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8413,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.7546105,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Pumps: parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8413,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 841391,
        "corridor_rank": 76,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "COD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 43828329.59032199,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13880067.331205545,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 41710060.08232624,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 33298767.462797888,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 25636868.543428373,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.174139211693237,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.739164317287216,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.050166611281661,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 51025779.45658873,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 103724790.06112619,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 70.83333333333333,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.123972600411577,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.736,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 33.4649,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 42.2544403941367,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.5769176012763495,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.592675731073776,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 64,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3711.15,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0031971351689388,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 62.584020866289336,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 841391,
      "num_markets": 158,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AZE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1729500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 830.5084745762713,
      "median_price_across_markets": 21310.129620739317,
      "price_spread_pct": 8111.961411267336,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 70.20189833080427,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 775440340
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 107798848.6164283,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.66188745653745
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 133841643.49169861,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.158694837211318
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 148309360.46394506,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.809578091548016
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 133020830.0806899,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.308540428890794
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 136434634.63737774,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5663684060737193
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 145484369.1376348,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.633018459212997
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 109489733.05241458,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.741239418763726
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 118936848.95983015,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.628312120272568
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 143278128.35796934,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.46571740467098
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 140028254.25365293,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.268227636389033
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 114809378.18075581,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.00984823192512
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 150947100.92346215,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.476281219650136
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 174325180.90365082,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.487597865190232
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 193742881.8525919,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.13878147051699
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 182908660.6077651,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.592061572135561
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "841391",
    "hs_description": "Pumps: parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8413
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 841391,
      "corridor_rank": 76,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 43828329.59032199,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13880067.331205545,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 41710060.08232624,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 33298767.462797888,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 25636868.543428373,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.174139211693237,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.739164317287216,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.050166611281661,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 51025779.45658873,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 103724790.06112619,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 70.83333333333333,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.123972600411577,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.736,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 33.4649,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 42.2544403941367,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.5769176012763495,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 43.592675731073776,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 64,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3711.15,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0031971351689388,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 62.584020866289336,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 841391,
    "num_markets": 158,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AZE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1729500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 830.5084745762713,
    "median_price_across_markets": 21310.129620739317,
    "price_spread_pct": 8111.961411267336,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 70.20189833080427,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 775440340
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 107798848.6164283,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.66188745653745
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 133841643.49169861,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.158694837211318
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 148309360.46394506,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.809578091548016
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 133020830.0806899,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.308540428890794
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 136434634.63737774,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5663684060737193
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 145484369.1376348,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.633018459212997
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 109489733.05241458,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.741239418763726
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 118936848.95983015,
      "active_destinations": 136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.628312120272568
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 143278128.35796934,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.46571740467098
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 140028254.25365293,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.268227636389033
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 114809378.18075581,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.00984823192512
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 150947100.92346215,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.476281219650136
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 174325180.90365082,
      "active_destinations": 138,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.487597865190232
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 193742881.8525919,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.13878147051699
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 182908660.6077651,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.592061572135561
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}