{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/840734",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/840734",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/840734",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "840734",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 124,
    "current_lane_count": 57,
    "active_market_count": 57,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3177144.1020230604,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2165672.854182196,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4843976.414896558,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20055041.136168733,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 57990256.87476865,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -64.93606595221696,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -52.04014262302182,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -35.068154412842986,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 119453791.32558449,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 482526962.820018,
    "historical_peak_year": 2004,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -29.867911539373978,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 761162.5402419338,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.957444667280285,
    "destination_hhi": 1086.6095457150554,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.7476612177214899,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.10478903258596312,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.6417295299610661,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.12330528530025,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 42.74193548387097,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 840734,
      "hs_description": "Engines: reciprocating piston engines, of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity exceeding 1000cc",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8407,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.173324,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Engines: reciprocating piston engines, of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity exceeding 1000cc",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8407,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 840734,
      "num_markets": 82,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SWZ",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 815882.3529411764,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 327.43362831858406,
      "median_price_across_markets": 19444.327520353447,
      "price_spread_pct": 4194.307663554688,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 64.42438495575222,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 262498130
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 115799500.93905412,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 101.14011431518351
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 108958777.52945998,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.907385916278207
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 91688801.64981201,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.850008848510216
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 100310228.89120036,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.402922806556308
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 162560632.69362974,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.0578823221988
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 84636197.1588179,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.93561285017407
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 107991186.24788597,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.594563405587518
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 114994565.42066942,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.485139589732534
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 86655431.3775449,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.64388985640775
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 85349982.86192459,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5064820460389379
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 35507753.14768713,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.397468919085796
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 50235523.28846688,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.47761780229418
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 10653899.663814627,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.79209976048848
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1712356.7266928528,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -83.92741830947801
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2165672.854182196,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.47322958019686
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "840734",
    "hs_description": "Engines: reciprocating piston engines, of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity exceeding 1000cc",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8407
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 840734,
    "num_markets": 82,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SWZ",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 815882.3529411764,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 327.43362831858406,
    "median_price_across_markets": 19444.327520353447,
    "price_spread_pct": 4194.307663554688,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 64.42438495575222,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 262498130
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 115799500.93905412,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 101.14011431518351
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 108958777.52945998,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.907385916278207
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 91688801.64981201,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.850008848510216
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 100310228.89120036,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.402922806556308
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 162560632.69362974,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.0578823221988
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 84636197.1588179,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.93561285017407
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 107991186.24788597,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.594563405587518
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 114994565.42066942,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.485139589732534
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 86655431.3775449,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.64388985640775
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 85349982.86192459,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5064820460389379
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 35507753.14768713,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.397468919085796
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 50235523.28846688,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.47761780229418
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 10653899.663814627,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.79209976048848
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1712356.7266928528,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.92741830947801
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2165672.854182196,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.47322958019686
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}