{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/831110",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/831110",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/831110",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "831110",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 146,
    "current_lane_count": 56,
    "active_market_count": 56,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 13087856.726922281,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 12567638.108581439,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11233881.993594065,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9942662.391521962,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8515681.48642771,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.629614350547703,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.584454628906226,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.1391872725884635,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7496932.59370778,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 20473699.672308527,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.49042707795924,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ZWE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2992426.769046135,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.864146754377167,
    "destination_hhi": 1209.497377642717,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 50.89867980167012,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.869076656069934,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6700601423206174,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 71.23572750741039,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 44.52054794520548,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 831110,
      "hs_description": "Electrodes: coated, of base metal, for electric arc-welding",
      "hs_chapter": 83,
      "hs_heading": 8311,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.2100325,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electrodes: coated, of base metal, for electric arc-welding",
    "hs_chapter": 83,
    "hs_heading": 8311,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 831110,
      "num_markets": 84,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SWE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2545000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 12.403100775193797,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5509.04033379694,
      "price_spread_pct": 46196.56859809499,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 52.67347826086956,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 43450106
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 7546455.594656325,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.048412086525648
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 10501839.239659745,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.162539392614185
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 9366687.772894645,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.80907297150626
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 9807105.704068175,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.701960200360393
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 7613905.995998159,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.363373805181222
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 7098380.717495751,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.770838499626429
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6078866.387523986,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.362632416417364
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 6764094.820038829,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.272306197109003
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7902691.694403514,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.832952592437923
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 7599469.287205209,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8369509899144822
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7445646.287146397,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.024128189027556
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 8566019.689681219,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.047362704684888
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 10433855.144649709,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.80517349520592
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 10700152.727551045,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5522453514019583
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 12567638.108581439,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.452885286599148
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "831110",
    "hs_description": "Electrodes: coated, of base metal, for electric arc-welding",
    "hs_chapter": 83,
    "hs_heading": 8311
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 831110,
    "num_markets": 84,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SWE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2545000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 12.403100775193797,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5509.04033379694,
    "price_spread_pct": 46196.56859809499,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 52.67347826086956,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 43450106
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 7546455.594656325,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.048412086525648
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 10501839.239659745,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.162539392614185
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 9366687.772894645,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.80907297150626
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 9807105.704068175,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.701960200360393
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 7613905.995998159,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.363373805181222
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 7098380.717495751,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.770838499626429
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 6078866.387523986,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.362632416417364
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 6764094.820038829,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.272306197109003
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7902691.694403514,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.832952592437923
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 7599469.287205209,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8369509899144822
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 7445646.287146397,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.024128189027556
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 8566019.689681219,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.047362704684888
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 10433855.144649709,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.80517349520592
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 10700152.727551045,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5522453514019583
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 12567638.108581439,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.452885286599148
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}