{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/820790",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/820790",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/820790",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "820790",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 166,
    "current_lane_count": 94,
    "active_market_count": 94,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7994086.080399494,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 7844871.490839215,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7915965.856227044,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7236329.647828485,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6844415.666580455,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.068450464325425,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.048044436102939,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.8260359471276901,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6714768.51249969,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 27111718.047177397,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.894486411453115,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2087531.9351033,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.113453296702282,
    "destination_hhi": 996.6497829341889,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 25.082255171288285,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.6834917057668917,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.016580369356967,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.22841476573247,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 23.49397590361446,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 820790,
      "hs_description": "Tools, interchangeable: (for machine or hand tools, whether or not power-operated), for screw-driving or uses n.e.s. in heading no. 8207",
      "hs_chapter": 82,
      "hs_heading": 8207,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.6559954,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Tools, interchangeable: (for machine or hand tools, whether or not power-operated), for screw-driving or uses n.e.s. in heading no. 8207",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8207,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 820790,
      "num_markets": 124,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "QAT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 24670000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LSO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 92.3754851228978,
      "median_price_across_markets": 27524.31986809563,
      "price_spread_pct": 89629.49036612018,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.4662560175054695,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 32238857
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5836363.371864532,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.07339964742496
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 9151689.614290413,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.804657818396585
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 10206425.624237357,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.525041324609264
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 10199326.41083763,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.06955631345481307
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 8523326.150634626,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.432460269357733
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 7366706.740424242,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.570047535072502
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6367446.168822467,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.564549354440953
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 6126735.113501482,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.7803390706246103
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6269001.554960315,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.3220596096168897
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 6132618.848953618,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.17550920686541
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5670291.828822518,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.538818757829452
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6763458.841638775,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.278849234171812
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7609271.4917883715,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.505622787890847
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 8293754.5860535465,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.995382738069505
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 7844871.490839215,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.412302601395462
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "820790",
    "hs_description": "Tools, interchangeable: (for machine or hand tools, whether or not power-operated), for screw-driving or uses n.e.s. in heading no. 8207",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8207
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 820790,
    "num_markets": 124,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "QAT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 24670000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LSO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 92.3754851228978,
    "median_price_across_markets": 27524.31986809563,
    "price_spread_pct": 89629.49036612018,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.4662560175054695,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 32238857
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5836363.371864532,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.07339964742496
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 9151689.614290413,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.804657818396585
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 10206425.624237357,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.525041324609264
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 10199326.41083763,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.06955631345481307
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 8523326.150634626,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.432460269357733
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 7366706.740424242,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.570047535072502
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 6367446.168822467,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.564549354440953
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 6126735.113501482,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.7803390706246103
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 6269001.554960315,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.3220596096168897
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 6132618.848953618,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.17550920686541
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5670291.828822518,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.538818757829452
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 6763458.841638775,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.278849234171812
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 7609271.4917883715,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.505622787890847
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 8293754.5860535465,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.995382738069505
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 7844871.490839215,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.412302601395462
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}