{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/790400",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/790400",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/790400",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "790400",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 72,
    "current_lane_count": 10,
    "active_market_count": 10,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1292780.2590343468,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 101407.86605968085,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 168510.8111864907,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 178983.047899878,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 210109.43894669384,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.384510859944793,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.603811960948338,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -15.137261342135943,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3581608.821835932,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 12474862.724995751,
    "historical_peak_year": 2009,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.24724951780885,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "LBY",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 406610.7713724935,
    "top_market_share_pct": 31.452427319412724,
    "destination_hhi": 1361.0325837901646,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 25.44862766955064,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.439009173049863,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.926791611692621,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 63.57949642513415,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 59.72222222222222,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 790400,
      "hs_description": "Zinc: bars, rods, profiles and wire",
      "hs_chapter": 79,
      "hs_heading": 7904,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.302572,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Zinc: bars, rods, profiles and wire",
    "hs_chapter": 79,
    "hs_heading": 7904,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 790400,
        "corridor_rank": 28,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 78371.91945753634,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 167325.62760874655,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 59968.56168275231,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 56280.92621967206,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 70946.01271381052,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.961455695054464,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.874891844629138,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.44074306678342223,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 884080.0627395669,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13130014.262680134,
        "historical_peak_year": 2000,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 43.47826086956522,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.4021987618378855,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.2795,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.6078,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5952230338617405,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.42336616313621556,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 57.744501388397616,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FIN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3784.77,
        "distance_km": 12581.720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02024656090921212,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04093821181761819,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1580145536717619,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.66279735937692,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 790400,
      "num_markets": 28,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KEN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 479880,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 160.4602109300096,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5546.571428571428,
      "price_spread_pct": 8648.938284972672,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.6384,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1152170
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3718533.5596542726,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.46715711458131
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 221093.75175566453,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -94.05427574583405
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 204393.28233123172,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.553569149655962
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 739450.980418927,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 261.7785144330731
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 523481.3496735998,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.206754262868408
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 585232.8544699831,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.7963142020029
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 85606.11878448047,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -85.37229785877113
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 219144.16694539587,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 155.99124228153246
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 157183.52233154923,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.2739191635821
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 159012.48743613964,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1635857737890256
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 188437.002445778,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.504530986256924
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 200945.80349413992,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.638187238178599
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 202575.31987940683,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8109233220759583
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 201549.24762038447,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.506513952258933
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 101407.86605968085,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.68581264531371
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "790400",
    "hs_description": "Zinc: bars, rods, profiles and wire",
    "hs_chapter": 79,
    "hs_heading": 7904
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 790400,
      "corridor_rank": 28,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 78371.91945753634,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 167325.62760874655,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 59968.56168275231,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 56280.92621967206,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 70946.01271381052,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.961455695054464,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.874891844629138,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.44074306678342223,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 884080.0627395669,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13130014.262680134,
      "historical_peak_year": 2000,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 43.47826086956522,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.4021987618378855,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.2795,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.6078,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5952230338617405,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.42336616313621556,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 57.744501388397616,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FIN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 24,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3784.77,
      "distance_km": 12581.720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02024656090921212,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04093821181761819,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1580145536717619,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.66279735937692,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 790400,
    "num_markets": 28,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KEN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 479880,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 160.4602109300096,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5546.571428571428,
    "price_spread_pct": 8648.938284972672,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.6384,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1152170
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3718533.5596542726,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.46715711458131
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 221093.75175566453,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.05427574583405
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 204393.28233123172,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.553569149655962
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 739450.980418927,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 261.7785144330731
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 523481.3496735998,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.206754262868408
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 585232.8544699831,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.7963142020029
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 85606.11878448047,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.37229785877113
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 219144.16694539587,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 155.99124228153246
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 157183.52233154923,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.2739191635821
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 159012.48743613964,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1635857737890256
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 188437.002445778,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.504530986256924
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 200945.80349413992,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.638187238178599
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 202575.31987940683,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8109233220759583
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 201549.24762038447,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.506513952258933
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 101407.86605968085,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.68581264531371
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}