{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/750620",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/750620",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/750620",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "750620",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 54,
    "current_lane_count": 10,
    "active_market_count": 10,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5504406.858430738,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 102997.07993460096,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 586702.1157826757,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 367587.8066281391,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 211151.77840724602,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 44.65133712385523,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 29.34935177870328,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -31.453867386468193,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8298366.607699252,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 15112726.253311526,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.833333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 76.10520451032342,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "TWN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2128160.072793025,
    "top_market_share_pct": 38.662841020435515,
    "destination_hhi": 2543.649641822835,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.151469338632701,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 9.633482964232735,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5700592990683475,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 18.805200222571777,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 72.22222222222223,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 750620,
      "hs_description": "Nickel: plates, sheets, strip and foil, of nickel alloys",
      "hs_chapter": 75,
      "hs_heading": 7506,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Nickel: plates, sheets, strip and foil, of nickel alloys",
    "hs_chapter": 75,
    "hs_heading": 7506,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 750620,
        "corridor_rank": 94,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "TWN",
        "latest_data_year": 2011,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2128160.072793025,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1325181.3633951945,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2128160.072793025,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2128160.072793025,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2128160.072793025,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 59.73070386656263,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.444230141924145,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.084416904255171,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2128160.072793025,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38583642.96742723,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 44.64628696230746,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -27.7773,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.6309,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.911039375761618,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.683115951758233,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.204524607214346,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2951.96,
        "distance_km": 12686.7509765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6059387277682134,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 750620,
      "num_markets": 25,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 643000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 421.3654050229926,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10892.744479495268,
      "price_spread_pct": 5899.143561152845,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.917177777777779,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2342988
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 57913.95733961849,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 86.38126017939227
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6584744.269144053,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11269.87450284196
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 66337.01808277302,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.99256500524058
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 8426769.836516954,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12602.967483407716
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4497750.327604097,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.625451805823175
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 174610.78957752718,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.11781942394877
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 14773.709534968626,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -91.53906263712925
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 47280.75088910095,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 220.03303420301984
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 8468.652166386637,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.08858360509073
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 28444.84876378133,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 235.88401323983103
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 43803.03012614579,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.99283887886214
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 34029.65566652248,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.312096746452344
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1170873.0720285063,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3340.743225563642
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 486236.19538491964,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.47233940203882
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 102997.07993460096,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.81747987661319
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "750620",
    "hs_description": "Nickel: plates, sheets, strip and foil, of nickel alloys",
    "hs_chapter": 75,
    "hs_heading": 7506
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 750620,
      "corridor_rank": 94,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "latest_data_year": 2011,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2128160.072793025,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1325181.3633951945,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2128160.072793025,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2128160.072793025,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2128160.072793025,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 59.73070386656263,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.444230141924145,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.084416904255171,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2128160.072793025,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38583642.96742723,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 44.64628696230746,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -27.7773,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.6309,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.911039375761618,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.683115951758233,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 43.204524607214346,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 17,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2951.96,
      "distance_km": 12686.7509765625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6059387277682134,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 750620,
    "num_markets": 25,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 643000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 421.3654050229926,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10892.744479495268,
    "price_spread_pct": 5899.143561152845,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.917177777777779,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2342988
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 57913.95733961849,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 86.38126017939227
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 6584744.269144053,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11269.87450284196
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 66337.01808277302,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.99256500524058
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 8426769.836516954,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12602.967483407716
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4497750.327604097,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.625451805823175
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 174610.78957752718,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.11781942394877
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 14773.709534968626,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.53906263712925
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 47280.75088910095,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 220.03303420301984
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 8468.652166386637,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.08858360509073
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 28444.84876378133,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 235.88401323983103
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 43803.03012614579,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.99283887886214
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 34029.65566652248,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.312096746452344
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1170873.0720285063,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3340.743225563642
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 486236.19538491964,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.47233940203882
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 102997.07993460096,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.81747987661319
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}